Artificial intelligence now drafts thesis statements, outlines arguments, rewrites weak prose, and gives students a shortcut past the cognitive struggle that learning used to require. Some critics warn that AI corrodes motivation, weakens mastery, and turns students into spectators of their own minds. Others argue that AI is merely revealing the truth we refused to confront: that modern education was already driven by templates, disengagement, and shallow assessment long before ChatGPT arrived. Still others suggest the two forces interact in a feedback loop—an educational system already limping is now asked to carry a technological weight it cannot bear.
Write an argumentative essay in which you address the following question:
To what extent is AI responsible for the erosion of student learning, and to what extent does it merely amplify the structural weaknesses already embedded in contemporary education?
Your position may argue that:
- AI is the primary driver of decline,
- systemic failures are the primary driver,
- or both forces interact in a way that cannot be separated.
This is not a binary assignment—your task is to map the relationship between these forces with precision and evidence.
Assigned Readings
You must use at least four writers from the following list as central sources in your essay.
You may also draw from additional credible sources.
Critics who argue AI is damaging education
- Ashanty Rosario — “I’m a High Schooler. AI Is Demolishing My Education.”
- Lila Shroff — “The AI Takeover of Education Is Just Getting Started.”
- Damon Beres — “AI Has Broken High School and College.”
- Michael Clune — “Colleges Are Preparing to Self-Lobotomize.”
Writers who shift the crisis away from AI
- Ian Bogost — “College Students Have Already Changed Forever.”
- Tyler Austin Harper — “The Question All Colleges Should Ask Themselves About AI.”
- Tyler Austin Harper — “ChatGPT Doesn’t Have to Ruin College.”
- John McWhorter — “My Students Use AI. So What?”
Your Essay Must Include the Following Components
1. Analyze one critic who argues AI is corrosive.
Choose one writer who describes how AI erodes motivation, mastery, identity, intellectual struggle, or authentic thinking.
Identify the mechanism of harm:
How does AI disrupt learning—and where, exactly, does the breakdown occur?
2. Analyze one writer who shifts blame away from AI.
Choose a writer who argues that the crisis originates in curriculum design, academic culture, standardized writing templates, disengagement, or institutional inertia.
Explain their diagnosis:
What was broken before AI entered the classroom?
3. Develop your own argument that maps the relationship between these forces.
Your task is to explain how AI and the educational system interact.
Does AI accelerate a decline already underway?
Does it expose weaknesses the system refuses to address?
Or does it create problems the system is too brittle to manage?
Define the threshold:
When does AI function as a constructive learning tool, and when does it become a crutch that erases struggle and depth?
4. Include a substantial counterargument and rebuttal.
Address the strongest opposing viewpoint—not a caricature—and respond with evidence and reasoning.
Requirements
- Minimum of 4 credible sources (MLA)
- At least 4 assigned essays
- MLA Works Cited
- An essay that argues, rather than summarizes
Guiding Question
What kind of intellectual culture emerges when AI becomes normal—and who (or what) is ultimately responsible for shaping that culture?









