Cinemorphosis

Tag: wrestling

  • College Essay Assignment: Kayfabe Nation—How Showbiz Spectacle Hijacked Reality

    College Essay Assignment: Kayfabe Nation—How Showbiz Spectacle Hijacked Reality

    Prompt:

    In professional wrestling, “kayfabe” refers to the willing suspension of disbelief—the blurred line between what is real and what is scripted. Vince McMahon, long-time CEO of WWE, not only mastered kayfabe in the ring but arguably exported it to the broader American culture. From politics to social media, from reality TV to influencer culture, the logic of kayfabe—the performance of truth—has arguably infiltrated how we consume media, understand power, and participate in public life.

    In an 8-paragraph essay, make an argument about how kayfabe, as popularized by McMahon and WWE, has become a defining feature of American culture. Use examples from Mr. McMahon (Netflix docuseries), the book Ringmaster: Vince McMahon and the Unmaking of America by Abraham Riesman (optional), and draw on insights from at least two additional cultural texts (suggestions below) to support your claim.

    Essay Structure (8 Paragraphs)

    Paragraph 1 – Introduction

    • Define “kayfabe” and introduce Vince McMahon as a key architect of it.
    • Introduce your thesis: Kayfabe has escaped the wrestling ring and now defines American public life through… [insert core claims: performance, manipulation, spectacle, etc.]

    Paragraph 2 – McMahon’s Mastery of Kayfabe

    • Show how Vince McMahon blurred the line between reality and performance in wrestling.
    • Use specific examples from Mr. McMahon or WWE history: character reinvention, real-life scandals worked into storylines, etc.

    Paragraph 3 – Kayfabe in Politics

    • Explore how politicians use wrestling-style performance—outrage, heel turns, loyalty tests—to manipulate perception.
    • Draw connections to Trump, MTG, RFK Jr., or any public figure who uses theatricality as political currency.

    Paragraph 4 – Kayfabe in Influencer Culture and Social Media

    • Show how influencers perform personas for clicks, sponsorships, and attention.
    • Highlight “authenticity as a performance” (Instagram, TikTok, YouTube).
    • Connect to Sherry Turkle’s idea of “performing ourselves into being.”

    Paragraph 5 – Kayfabe and the Media

    • Explain how media outlets also engage in narrative performance, packaging news as conflict and drama.
    • Consider the structure of cable news or partisan commentary.
    • Tie in insights from The Social Dilemma if desired.

    Paragraph 6 – Why This Works: Spectacle, Identity, and Tribalism

    • Analyze why kayfabe culture thrives—people want characters, not nuance; certainty, not ambiguity.
    • Explore how kayfabe fuels tribal identity and short-circuits critical thinking.

    Paragraph 7 – Counterargument & Rebuttal

    • Some may argue kayfabe is just entertainment and audiences are in on the joke.
    • Rebuttal: Even when “in on the joke,” people act based on performance rather than truth—leading to real-world consequences (e.g., Jan. 6, vaccine conspiracies, celebrity cults).

    Paragraph 8 – Conclusion

    • Restate your thesis: Kayfabe is no longer a gimmick—it’s a governing principle.
    • Reflect on the dangers of living in a world where perception outweighs reality.
    • Optional: Suggest how we might reclaim discernment in a post-kayfabe culture.

    Suggested Sources

    • Netflix documentary: Mr. McMahon
    • Abraham Riesman’s Ringmaster: Vince McMahon and the Unmaking of America (excerpts or reviews)
    • Sherry Turkle’s TED Talk “Connected, but Alone?”
    • Clips from WWE (e.g., McMahon’s character arc, Trump’s WrestleMania appearance)
    • The Social Dilemma (Netflix)
    • Articles on political spectacle and “media wrestling” (e.g., Matt Taibbi’s Hate, Inc. or Jonathan Haidt on tribalism)

  • Kayfabe Nation: How Wrestling Pinned American Politics: Exploring the Blurred Line Between Performance and Reality in the Post-Truth Era: A College Writing Prompt

    Kayfabe Nation: How Wrestling Pinned American Politics: Exploring the Blurred Line Between Performance and Reality in the Post-Truth Era: A College Writing Prompt

    Prompt:
    In his essay “The Rise and Fall of Vince McMahon,” Vinson Cunningham examines how the theatricality and blurred lines between reality and fiction in professional wrestling have permeated American politics, leading to a culture where spectacle often trumps substance. This phenomenon raises concerns about the erosion of truth and the rise of performative politics.

    Drawing upon the Netflix docuseries Mr. McMahon, Cunningham’s insights and the following essays, analyze the extent to which professional wrestling’s narrative techniques have influenced contemporary political discourse. Consider the implications of this shift for democratic processes, public trust, and the role of media in shaping political realities.

    Related Readings:

    1. Cunningham, Vinson. “The Rise and Fall of Vince McMahon.” The New Yorker, October 21, 2024. 
    2. Greene, Dan. “How Much Does Pro Wrestling Matter?” The New Yorker, March 31, 2023. 
    3. Hendrickson, John. “How Wrestling Explains America.” The Atlantic, March 26, 2023.
    4. Hendrickson, John. “Trump’s WWE Theory of Politics.” The Atlantic, March 31, 2023. 
    5. Parker, James. “Viceland’s ‘Dark Side of the Ring’ Shows the Sleaze and Humanity of Wrestling.” The Atlantic, May 17, 2019. 
    6. Newkirk II, Vann R. “Jesse Ventura’s Theory of Politics.” The Atlantic, July 25, 2016. 
    7. Haidt, Jonathan. “Why the Past 10 Years of American Life Have Been Uniquely Stupid.” The Atlantic, April 11, 2022. 
    8. Garber, Megan. “Are We Having Too Much Fun?” The Atlantic, April 27, 2017.
    9. Beckerman, Gal. “A Book That Was Like Putting on ‘a New Set of Glasses.’” The Atlantic, November 3, 2023.
    10. Miller, Laura. “Still Amusing Ourselves.” Slate, March 25, 2025.

    Instructions:

    • Thesis Development: Formulate a clear, argumentative thesis that addresses the influence of professional wrestling’s narrative style on American political discourse.
    • Evidence Integration: Support your argument with specific examples and quotations from the provided readings. Analyze how these examples illustrate the blending of entertainment and politics.
    • Critical Analysis: Evaluate the consequences of this phenomenon for democratic engagement and public perception of truth. Consider counterarguments and address potential criticisms of your position.
    • Conclusion: Summarize your findings and reflect on the broader implications for the future of political communication and civic responsibility.

    Essay Requirements:

    • Length: 1,500–2,000 words
    • Citations: Use MLA format for in-text citations and the Works Cited/References page.
    • Submission: Typed, double-spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font

    Here’s a 9-paragraph essay outline for the prompt “Spectacle Over Substance: Wrestling’s Influence on American Political Discourse.” This outline follows a logical, argumentative structure that weaves together the assigned readings while encouraging students to build a cohesive, persuasive essay.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Begin with a vivid moment—perhaps Trump’s triumphant fist pump after the assassination attempt, or Vince McMahon strutting to the ring—blurring entertainment and politics.
    • Context: Introduce Vinson Cunningham’s claim that McMahon’s wrestling empire laid the foundation for modern American political spectacle.
    • Thesis Statement: American politics has adopted the narrative strategies of professional wrestling—flattening truth, elevating spectacle, and turning public discourse into a performance—creating a civic culture where democracy is treated less like a system of governance and more like a ratings game.

    II. The McMahon Doctrine: Kayfabe and the Politics of Performance

    • Define kayfabe (the wrestling term for presenting fiction as real) and show how McMahon’s WWE blurred the lines between villainy and heroism for the sake of crowd reaction.
    • Use Cunningham’s insights to show how this strategy has infiltrated American political identity: politicians as characters, scandal as storyline, truth as a flexible tool.

    III. Trump as Wrestling Archetype

    • Draw on John Hendrickson’s The Atlantic essays and Cunningham’s portrayal of Trump’s staged bravado.
    • Analyze how Trump models the heel-turned-babyface narrative, using defiance, cruelty, and performative grievance to cultivate loyalty.
    • Show how this political theater leaves truth irrelevant—as long as the audience is entertained.

    IV. The Algorithm Joins the Ring

    • Introduce the role of social media algorithms in amplifying performative politics.
    • Reference Haidt’s and other essayists’ concerns about how outrage and spectacle rise to the top of the feed.
    • Connect to WWE’s formula: escalation, emotional arousal, and moral oversimplification.

    V. Wrestling with the Truth: The Death of Nuance

    • Explore how the binary storytelling of wrestling—good guys vs. bad guys—maps onto political polarization.
    • Use Cunningham and Greene to illustrate how political complexity has been flattened for audience catharsis and tribal loyalty.
    • Show how this environment punishes nuance, deliberation, and compromise.

    VI. The Erosion of Democratic Discourse

    • Argue that when politics becomes performative, democratic institutions suffer: debates become promos, policies become props.
    • Use Vann R. Newkirk II’s piece on Jesse Ventura to show how long this has been brewing.
    • Analyze the consequences: diminished trust, manipulated electorates, and emotional extremism.

    VII. Counterargument: Populist Connection or Dangerous Spectacle?

    • Acknowledge the defense: wrestling-style politics connects to “the people,” makes issues accessible, and breaks elite control of discourse.
    • Rebut: accessibility without integrity breeds demagoguery, and emotional spectacle is not a substitute for civic truth.

    VIII. Cultural Addiction to Spectacle

    • Tie together the readings’ concern that Americans are now addicted to the drama of public life more than its consequences.
    • Show how wrestling trained audiences to want louder, meaner, simpler characters—and how democracy now suffers for it.
    • Cite Dark Side of the Ring or How Wrestling Explains America for evidence of how low the spectacle can go.

    IX. Conclusion

    • Reaffirm thesis: politics has become wrestling with better suits and worse consequences.
    • Reflect on Cunningham’s closing concern: if spectacle is the new substance, democracy is no longer deliberative—it’s kayfabe.
    • Close with a challenge to the reader: if we want a democracy rooted in reality, we’ll need to stop confusing entertainment with governance.
  • The Death of Truth: Vince McMahon, the Algorithm, and the Rise of Unreality

    The Death of Truth: Vince McMahon, the Algorithm, and the Rise of Unreality

    In “The Rise and Fall of Vince McMahon,” New Yorker writer Vinson Cunningham stares into the sideshow funhouse mirror of American public life and recoils at what stares back: a nation wading chest-deep in a swamp of “public unreality,” where reason drowns and absurdity floats like a bloated carnival prize. He paints a disquieting tableau: one political figure visibly unraveling into cognitive soup while handlers chirp, “Nothing to see here!”—and another candidate howling about alien intruders abducting and gobbling the nation’s household pets. As if things weren’t deranged enough, an assassination attempt unfolds before our eyes—and instead of ducking for cover, the former President rises like a messianic pro-wrestler, bloody and defiant, pumping his fist in glorious kayfabe triumph. In that moment, Cunningham writes, he isn’t just a politician—he’s a character on the WWE stage. And just like that, the cultural script is flipped: he’s the babyface, and his critics are heels.

    This unreality show has a ghostwriter, and his name is Vince McMahon. As Cunningham brilliantly argues, the Netflix docuseries Mr. McMahon is not simply the chronicle of a wrestling mogul—it’s a grim allegory for how American storytelling devolved into moral junk food. McMahon, the snarling CEO of WWE, pioneered a brutal formula: distort narrative, vilify truth, exalt spectacle. He didn’t just conquer the wrestling world—he scripted a worldview that has metastasized into the nation’s political bloodstream. The WWE, Cunningham reminds us, is the prototype of reality TV, the primordial ooze from which influencer culture, troll politics, and clickbait populism have crawled.

    In McMahon’s moral universe, lying is a skill, cruelty is charisma, and domination is the only virtue. So long as you win—and do it with flair—you’re golden. Sound familiar? This cartoon villainy, once confined to the ring, now governs the debate stage. It infects our civic discourse like a virus in a locker room. Cunningham doesn’t just lament this transformation—he diagnoses it with the precision of someone who’s watched democracy tap out to the roar of an overstimulated crowd.

    For Cunningham, Mr. McMahon is a documentary about wrestling in the same way Jaws is about fishing. It’s a cautionary tale about the American mind: how we’ve flattened good and evil into caricature, how we crave cheap catharsis and blood-soaked redemption arcs, how dopamine-dripping spectacle has replaced the hard work of truth and critical thought. WWE fans were just the beta testers—social media made us all marks. And if you think it can’t get worse, Cunningham points you to wrestling’s most grotesque era, the “Attitude Era,” when the distinction between hero and villain disintegrated entirely. No good guys, no bad guys—just degenerates in speedos vying for attention through escalating acts of moral collapse. A decade later, Twitter took notes.

    Cunningham’s alarm is more than justified. American politics isn’t just flirting with the WWE playbook—it’s plagiarizing it. We are no longer governed by statesmen but by characters playing to the cheap seats. When every tweet is a finishing move, every debate a promo, and every scandal a setup for the next storyline, democracy isn’t just weakened—it’s kayfabe’d. And Vince McMahon, smirking from his throne of steroid-soaked storylines, already wrote the script.