Category: Education in the AI Age

  • Gods of Code: Tech Lords and the End of Free Will (College Essay Prompt)

    Gods of Code: Tech Lords and the End of Free Will (College Essay Prompt)

    In the HBO Max film Mountainhead and the Black Mirror episode “Joan Is Awful,” viewers are plunged into unnerving dystopias shaped not by evil governments or alien invasions, but by tech corporations whose influence surpasses state power and whose tools penetrate the most intimate corners of human consciousness.

    Both works dramatize a chilling premise: that the very notion of an autonomous self is under siege. We are not simply consumers of technology but the raw material it digests, distorts, and reprocesses. In these narratives, the protagonists find their sense of self unraveled, their identities replicated, manipulated, and ultimately owned by forces they cannot control. Whether through digital doppelgängers, surveillance entertainment, or techno-induced psychosis, these stories illustrate the terrifying consequences of surrendering power to those who build technologies faster than they can understand or ethically manage them.

    In this essay, write a 1,700-word argumentative exposition responding to the following claim:

    In the age of runaway innovation, where the ambitions of tech elites override democratic values and psychological safeguards, the very concept of free will, informed consent, and the autonomous self is collapsing under the weight of its digital imitation.

    Use Mountainhead and “Joan Is Awful” as your core texts. Analyze how each story addresses the themes of free will, consent, identity, and power. You are encouraged to engage with outside sources—philosophical, journalistic, or theoretical—that help you interrogate these themes in a broader context.

    Consider addressing:

    • The illusion of choice and algorithmic determinism
    • The commodification of human identity
    • The satire of corporate terms of service and performative consent
    • The psychological toll of being digitally duplicated or manipulated
    • Whether technological “progress” is outpacing moral development

    Your argument should include a strong thesis, counterargument with rebuttal, and close textual analysis that connects narrative detail to broader social and philosophical stakes.


    Five Sample Thesis Statements with Mapping Components


    1. The Death of the Autonomous Self

    In Mountainhead and Joan Is Awful, the protagonists’ loss of agency illustrates how modern tech empires undermine the very concept of selfhood by reducing human experience to data, delegitimizing consent through obfuscation, and accelerating psychological collapse under the guise of innovation.

    Mapping:

    • Reduction of human identity to data
    • Meaningless or manipulated consent
    • Psychological consequences of tech-induced identity collapse

    2. Mock Consent in the Age of Surveillance Entertainment

    Both narratives expose how user agreements and passive digital participation mask deeply coercive systems, revealing that what tech companies call “consent” is actually a legalized form of manipulation, moral abdication, and commercial exploitation.

    Mapping:

    • Consent as coercion disguised in legal language
    • Moral abdication by tech designers and executives
    • Profiteering through exploitation of personal identity

    3. From Users to Subjects: Tech’s New Authoritarianism

    Mountainhead and Joan Is Awful warn that the unchecked ambitions of tech elites have birthed a new form of soft authoritarianism—where control is exerted not through force but through omnipresent surveillance, AI-driven personalization, and identity theft masquerading as entertainment.

    Mapping:

    • Tech ambition and loss of oversight
    • Surveillance and algorithmic control
    • Identity theft as entertainment and profit

    4. The Algorithm as God: Tech’s Unholy Ascendancy

    These works portray the tech elite as digital deities who reprogram reality without ethical limits, revealing a cultural shift where the algorithm—not the soul, society, or state—determines who we are, what we do, and what versions of ourselves are publicly consumed.

    Mapping:

    • Tech elites as godlike figures
    • Algorithmic reality creation
    • Destruction of authentic identity in favor of profitable versions

    5. Selfhood on Lease: How Tech Undermines Freedom and Flourishing

    The protagonists’ descent into confusion and submission in both Mountainhead and Joan Is Awful show that freedom and personal flourishing are now contingent upon platforms and policies controlled by distant tech overlords, whose tools amplify harm faster than they can prevent it.

    Mapping:

    • Psychological dependency on digital platforms
    • Collapse of personal flourishing under tech influence
    • Lack of accountability from the tech elite

    Sample Outline


    I. Introduction

    • Hook: A vivid description of Joan discovering her life has become a streamable show, or the protagonist in Mountainhead questioning his own sanity.
    • Context: Rise of tech empires and their control over identity and consent.
    • Thesis: (Insert selected thesis statement)

    II. The Disintegration of the Self

    • Analyze how Joan and the Mountainhead protagonist experience a crisis of identity.
    • Discuss digital duplication, surveillance, and manipulated perception.
    • Use scenes to show how each story fractures the idea of an integrated, autonomous self.

    III. Consent as a Performance, Not a Principle

    • Explore how both stories critique the illusion of informed consent in the tech age.
    • Examine the use of user agreements, surveillance participation, and passive digital exposure.
    • Link to real-world examples (terms of service, data collection, facial recognition use).

    IV. Tech Elites as Unaccountable Gods

    • Compare the figures or systems in charge—Streamberry in Joan Is Awful, the nebulous forces in Mountainhead.
    • Analyze how the lack of ethical oversight allows systems to spiral toward harm.
    • Use real-world examples like social media algorithms and AI misuse.

    V. Counterargument and Rebuttal

    • Counterargument: Technology isn’t inherently evil—it’s how we use it.
    • Rebuttal: These works argue that the current infrastructure privileges power, speed, and profit over reflection, ethics, or restraint—and humans are no longer the ones in control.

    VI. Conclusion

    • Restate thesis with higher stakes.
    • Reflect on what these narratives ask us to consider about our current digital lives.
    • Pose an open-ended question: Can we build a future where tech enhances human agency instead of annihilating it?

  • Borderless Flavors: Food, Power, and the Collapse of Culinary Elitism (College Essay Prompt)

    Borderless Flavors: Food, Power, and the Collapse of Culinary Elitism (College Essay Prompt)

    Essay Prompt (1,700 words):

    In the Chef’s Table: Pizza episode featuring Ann Kim, food becomes a site of transformation, healing, and reinvention. Kim channels her failed acting career into culinary artistry, crafting dishes that express the multiplicity of her identity—as a Korean-American daughter, an artist, and an immigrant success story. Her pizzas become canvases for memory, rebellion, and gratitude, especially toward her parents. Her story is a microcosm of the broader immigrant narrative: negotiating identity, navigating cultural shame, and ultimately reversing the script as the very foods once mocked become culinary gold.

    In this essay, compare the themes in Ann Kim’s story with those in Ugly Delicious (Season 1, Episode “Tacos”) and selected episodes of The Taco Chronicles. How do these shows depict food as more than sustenance—as performance, identity, resistance, and love? In what ways do immigrant chefs and food workers subvert the shame once associated with their cultural foods and assert pride, creativity, and belonging through cuisine?

    Your essay must engage with the visual rhetoric of the shows (tone, music, imagery), analyze the role of food as narrative and identity, and include at least two secondary sources—these may include academic articles on food studies, identity, or immigrant narratives.

    Sample Thesis Statements:

    1. The Performance of the Plate
    Through Ann Kim’s story in Chef’s Table: Pizza, the taco discourse in Ugly Delicious, and the street-food heroism of The Taco Chronicles, we see food function as a performance of identity, where immigrant chefs use culinary artistry to reclaim scorned traditions, express hybrid selves, and find belonging in spaces that once excluded them.

    Mapping components:

    • Culinary performance as identity expression
    • Reversal of cultural shame into pride
    • Belonging through the craft of food

    2. From Shame to Reverence
    Ann Kim, David Chang, and the taqueros of The Taco Chronicles show how the foods once mocked in American lunchrooms are now celebrated on global stages, revealing that cuisine is a powerful tool of cultural revenge, emotional healing, and self-definition for immigrant communities.

    Mapping components:

    • Mockery and marginalization of immigrant food
    • Culinary revenge and cultural redemption
    • Healing and self-definition through cooking

    3. Food as Love, Labor, and Legacy
    While Chef’s Table: Pizza casts Ann Kim’s story as one of artistic reinvention and filial love, Ugly Delicious and The Taco Chronicles emphasize how food binds generations, builds communities, and becomes a labor of love that transforms trauma into legacy.

    Mapping components:

    • Culinary reinvention as personal and artistic legacy
    • Food as intergenerational bridge
    • Labor, love, and storytelling through cuisine

    Sample Outline:


    I. Introduction

    • Hook: A vivid scene from Ann Kim’s episode—placing gochujang on pizza as rebellion and homage.
    • Context: Rise of food documentaries as cultural texts.
    • Thesis: (Insert one of the thesis statements above.)

    II. Ann Kim: The Personal is Culinary

    • Acting failure and identity fragmentation
    • Food as theatrical medium: personas, freedom, risk
    • Immigrant shame turned into culinary power (Korean pizza)
    • Cooking for her parents as an act of redemption and gratitude

    III. Ugly Delicious: The Taco Episode and Cultural Inversion

    • David Chang’s exploration of authenticity and invention
    • The taco as a battleground of legitimacy (Mexican roots vs. American remix)
    • Use of celebrity chefs and taqueros to show class and cultural divides
    • Food once marginalized now used as a symbol of culinary innovation

    IV. The Taco Chronicles: Myth, Ritual, and Regional Pride

    • Focus on specific episodes (e.g., Suadero, Cochinita Pibil)
    • Tacos as sacred practice, generational labor, and social equalizer
    • Visual and musical rhetoric: the taco as folk hero
    • Repeated motif: taqueros breaking class and cultural boundaries with corn, fire, and steel

    V. Comparative Analysis

    • Immigrant identity in all three: reclaiming power through food
    • Emotional resonance: food as apology, tribute, rebellion
    • Different tones: Kim’s cinematic elegance vs. Chang’s irreverent inquiry vs. Chronicles’ reverent folklore

    VI. Counterargument Section

    • Some critics argue that food media romanticizes struggle or sanitizes labor conditions
    • Rebuttal: While these shows may aestheticize food, they also restore dignity to cuisines and cooks historically ignored by dominant culture

    VII. Conclusion

    • Reassert the thesis: food is not just fuel—it is metaphor, memoir, and medium
    • End with a return to a powerful image—perhaps Ann Kim in her pizzeria, cooking for her parents, feeding them not just dinner, but decades of unspoken love

  • Taco Nation: How a Humble Street Food Became Mexico’s Superpower (College Essay Prompt)

    Taco Nation: How a Humble Street Food Became Mexico’s Superpower (College Essay Prompt)

    Essay Prompt:

    In the Netflix docuseries The Taco Chronicles, the taco is not portrayed as a mere food item but as a cultural force—an edible emblem of Mexico’s resilience, creativity, and soul. The series argues that the taco is a kind of Mexican superfood—not only for its nutritional versatility, but also for its power to break down cultural and class barriers, foster community, and rejuvenate the communal spirit through the sacred staple of corn. It is both deeply traditional and endlessly innovative, enchanting the people who eat it and the taqueros who make it.

    Write a 1,700-word argumentative essay that responds to the claim that the taco functions as a Mexican superfood with transformative social and cultural power. Consider how the taco transcends boundaries—economic, racial, culinary, and geographic—while also preserving deep-rooted traditions. You may also explore counterarguments: Is the global popularity of the taco watering down its identity? Is the romanticization of street food masking deeper inequalities?

    Support your argument with examples from The Taco Chronicles and incorporate at least two additional sources (journalistic, scholarly, or culinary writing) that offer insights into food culture, globalization, or Mexican identity.

    Sample Thesis Statements:


    1. The Taco as Cultural Bridge
    While often seen as humble street food, the taco stands as a powerful symbol of cultural resilience, breaking barriers of class and race, rejuvenating communities through the ancestral force of corn, and reinventing itself across borders without losing its soul.

    Mapping components:

    • Symbol of cultural resilience
    • Rejuvenation through corn
    • Innovation without cultural loss

    2. A Superfood for the Soul
    Far from just a culinary trend, the taco operates as a Mexican superfood by nourishing the body, connecting diverse communities across social divides, and reviving cultural heritage through its balance of tradition and modern flair.

    Mapping components:

    • Nourishment and accessibility
    • Cross-class and cross-cultural unity
    • Reinvention of tradition

    3. Romantic or Real? Interrogating the Taco’s Power
    Though The Taco Chronicles portrays the taco as a superfood capable of healing social divisions and celebrating tradition, its growing global appeal risks cultural dilution, commodification, and the masking of labor inequities behind its charm.

    Mapping components:

    • Healing and communal unity
    • Risk of global commodification
    • Invisible labor and exploitation

    Here are three counterarguments with rebuttals, each addressing a core claim from the prompt about the taco’s cultural and communal power:


    Counterargument 1: “The Taco Has Been Commercialized Beyond Recognition”

    As the taco gains global popularity, it’s often stripped of its cultural context and repackaged as a trendy, overpriced novelty in upscale restaurants. The soul of the taco gets lost in translation, turning it into an Instagram prop rather than a communal or ancestral food.

    Rebuttal:
    While some global versions of the taco are divorced from tradition, The Taco Chronicles shows that innovation and authenticity can coexist. From suadero in Mexico City to cochinita pibil in Yucatán, the taco is continually reinvented without losing its cultural core. Rather than being erased, the taco’s story is being exported—sometimes imperfectly, but often with respect and curiosity.


    Counterargument 2: “Romanticizing the Taco Ignores Labor Exploitation”

    Celebrating the taco as a symbol of love and unity risks whitewashing the harsh labor realities faced by many taqueros, many of whom work long hours in informal economies with little pay or security.

    Rebuttal:
    Yes, romanticizing food can blur the realities of labor, but The Taco Chronicles doesn’t shy away from this. It honors the taquero not just as a cook but as a craftsman, keeper of tradition, and community anchor. Elevating their work brings visibility and dignity—not erasure. Recognizing tacos as cultural capital can be the first step toward advocating for fair labor practices in the food industry.


    Counterargument 3: “The Taco Doesn’t Break Class Barriers—It Reinforces Them”

    Although tacos are accessible, their new gourmet incarnations often exclude working-class eaters, turning a people’s food into a luxury experience and reinforcing class divides rather than dismantling them.

    Rebuttal:
    The taco’s genius lies in its dual identity. It can be both a 10-peso street meal and a $15 chef’s experiment without collapsing under the weight of either role. Its roots in affordability and improvisation mean that it retains its cultural identity even when elevated. More importantly, the street taco is still thriving—in Mexico and beyond—resisting erasure by holding its own against the forces of culinary elitism.

  • Bro Science and the Collapse of Critical Thinking: Why Fitness Influencers Thrive in a Post-Truth Culture (College Essay Prompt)

    Bro Science and the Collapse of Critical Thinking: Why Fitness Influencers Thrive in a Post-Truth Culture (College Essay Prompt)

    In the digital era, health is no longer just about wellness—it’s about performance, optics, and identity. Two recent Netflix documentaries, The Game Changers and Untold: The Liver King, serve as cultural artifacts of a rising genre: influencer-fueled fitness propaganda wrapped in moral theater and masculine branding.

    The Game Changers promotes a plant-based diet as not only an ethical choice, but as a gateway to elite athleticism, virility, and moral superiority. It uses cinematic flair, celebrity cameos, and pseudoscientific claims to repackage veganism as a Bro Lifestyle—a body-hacking shortcut to strength, stamina, and environmental salvation. Meanwhile, Untold: The Liver King profiles Brian Johnson, a self-styled “Ancestral Living” guru who gained millions of followers by promoting a raw-organ-meat, shirtless-in-the-woods routine before being exposed for secretly spending over $10,000 a month on performance-enhancing drugs.

    Despite their opposing diets—one vegan, one carnivore—both narratives follow a suspiciously similar script. They offer simplified solutions to complex problems, appeal to masculine insecurity, and promise transcendence through aesthetics, all while playing fast and loose with science. Their real power lies not in evidence, but in storytelling—stories that market identity, exploit fears, and seduce with cinematic emotion.

    This style of rhetoric, often called “Bro Science,” thrives in an age of algorithmic truth, where virality trumps validity. In this environment, influencer-driven wellness culture doesn’t just ignore science—it weaponizes it, bending facts to serve a brand. The result is a cultural climate where image, ideology, and emotional resonance increasingly matter more than data or critical thinking.

    Assignment:

    Write a well-argued, 1,700 word essay that analyzes The Game Changers and Untold: The Liver King as case studies in rhetorical manipulation, identity-based marketing, and the collapse of evidence-based discourse. In your essay, argue that the success of these Bro influencers lies not in their scientific credibility, but in their emotional, aesthetic, and ideological appeal.

    You must compare the rhetorical strategies used in both documentaries and analyze the cultural implications of how masculinity is rebranded, how virtue is commodified, and how fallacious reasoning is normalized in the guise of motivation and self-improvement.


    Your essay should address the following:

    1. Rhetorical Strategy – How do both documentaries use visual storytelling, celebrity testimony, repetition, and emotional appeals to persuade the viewer?
    2. Logical Fallacies – Identify and critique examples of cherry-picked science, false cause arguments, appeals to authority, or false dichotomies in each film.
    3. Branding Masculinity – How do the documentaries construct competing visions of the “ideal male”? What do they promise men, and what fears do they exploit?
    4. Collapse of Evidence-Based Thinking – Situate these documentaries in a larger cultural moment. Why do identity-driven narratives flourish in a time of disinformation, algorithmic echo chambers, and a crisis of expertise?

    Style, Structure, and Submission

    • Your essay must include a thesis with mapping components, clear topic sentences, and evidence-based analysis.
    • You may write in a formal academic tone or use a more critical/cultural studies voice with vivid prose—as long as your argument is coherent, supported, and original.
    • Use MLA style consistently.Final draft due: [Insert Date]

    Sample Thesis Statements (with Mapping Components)


    1.
    While The Game Changers promotes lentils and The Liver King pushes liver, both documentaries peddle the same myth: that aesthetic transformation equals virtue. Through emotionally manipulative storytelling, logical fallacies disguised as science, rebranded masculine identities, and algorithmically engineered messaging, these films reveal the dangerous collapse of evidence-based thinking in modern wellness culture.


    2.
    The success of The Game Changers and Untold: The Liver King lies not in their nutritional claims but in their weaponization of narrative. Both films rely on emotionally loaded visuals, performative masculinity, fallacious scientific rhetoric, and identity-driven marketing to sell a fantasy of bodily perfection that exploits insecurity and bypasses rational analysis.


    3.
    By glamorizing extreme lifestyle choices through visual spectacle, moral branding, and rhetorical sleight-of-hand, The Game Changers and Untold: The Liver King reveal a disturbing cultural trend: the replacement of scientific rigor with personal mythologies, the commodification of authenticity, and the rise of Bro Science as a post-truth performance of health.


    Sample Outline


    I. Introduction

    • Hook: The modern Bro doesn’t just lift—he converts.
    • Brief overview of both documentaries and their appeal
    • Thesis statement with four components:
      • Emotional storytelling
      • Logical fallacies
      • Rebranded masculinity
      • Decline of evidence-based thinking

    II. The Emotional Power of Narrative

    • Use of cinematic techniques, voice-over, editing, and transformation arcs
    • Celebrity endorsements (e.g., Arnold, athletes, Johnson himself)
    • Case study: how emotion trumps empirical data in both documentaries

    III. The Rhetoric of Fallacy

    • The Game Changers: cherry-picking studies, false cause arguments
    • Liver King: appeal to nature, denial of PEDs, appeal to “ancestral purity”
    • How fallacies are disguised through slick production and confidence

    IV. Masculinity as Lifestyle Branding

    • Compare how each documentary rebrands masculinity (lean vegan warrior vs. raw primal alpha)
    • Analyze underlying fears being addressed: weakness, softness, irrelevance
    • How “virtue” (animal ethics vs. authenticity) becomes a selling point for muscle aesthetics

    V. The Cultural Crisis of Truth and Expertise

    • Rise of influencer health culture amid distrust in traditional institutions
    • The algorithm as echo chamber: content tailored to belief, not inquiry
    • Bro Science as the new gospel in the post-truth digital age

    VI. Conclusion

    • Recap major points
    • Reflect on the danger of narratives that bypass critical thought
    • Call to rethink how we engage with health media and influencers in the age of viral propaganda
  • I’ve Become Leery of the Ronnie Coleman Effect in AI Writing

    I’ve Become Leery of the Ronnie Coleman Effect in AI Writing

    My college writing students and I have been collaborating with ChatGPT for over a year now. I’ve often been impressed with this writing platform. Provided I give very specific instructions and make it clear what kind of tone and persona I want, ChatGPT can perform in ways I can’t. It can’t make a turn of phrase and make language sing in ways that dwarf my own solid writing skills. 

    But recently, I’ve been leery of ChatGPT and have been eager to write without it. What I’ve noticed is that it can flex its prose muscles in impressive ways that I call the Ronnie Coleman Effect. Ronnie Coleman was a champion bodybuilder, arguably the best in his era, late 90s to early 2000s. At 290 pounds, his steroidal muscles exploded in ways that made him look impossibly superhuman. I was a natural bodybuilder in my youth. Coleman would blow me off the stage. Coleman’s 290 pounds to my 190 pounds is what my prose is compared to ChatGPT’s: I’m the natural, lean, almost boring bodybuilder while ChatGPT is the flexing, bulging Ronnie Coleman who steals all the attention. I’m simply overpowered by this AI platform. 

    However, there are downsides: AI overwrites, can obscure clarity, can be florid in nonsensical ways, can be grossly inaccurate, and can steal my confidence because it says, “You’re nothing compared to me,” and it can make me lazy because it whispers, “Just jot a few notes. I’ll take care of the rest.” 

    For this reason, I started writing without ChatGPT. I need to get out from under the oppressive Ronnie Coleman Effect and be human again. 

  • I Have No Illusions About Converting My Students to “The Ways of Literacy”

    I Have No Illusions About Converting My Students to “The Ways of Literacy”

    My college students admit that they barely read. They avoid books. They’ll skim an article. Their “cognitive load” is taken up by texting on their phones and watching TikTok and YouTube videos. They don’t have bandwidth for doing deep reading.

    Many of them were in the eighth grade during the pandemic. They lost close to two years of school, spent time on their phones and Chromebooks, and see ChatGPT as a godsend. They can outsource college instructors’ writing assignments and no longer have to worry about grammar or formatting. 

    Teaching college writing, I have to meet students where they are. I have to teach them rhetorical skills, critical thinking skills, and the transforming power of literacy, so I show them powerful arguments, and what makes them persuasive, and people who have found their higher selves through literacy, such as Frederick Douglass and Malcolm X, and the happiness derived from Cal Newport’s notion of “deep work” as an antidote to the despair and nihilism of popular culture’s default setting for cheap dopamine hits, immediate gratification, and meretricious consumer hype. 

    The good news is that my lessons resonate with the students evidenced by their engagement with class discussions. The less than good news is that these philosophical discussions don’t turn them into readers, don’t make them want to trade their phones and social media platforms for a novel or a biography, and don’t make them want to learn the finer points of rhetoric. 

    My students are smart, decent, reasonable, and pragmatic. They learn what they feel is essential to adapt to life’s challenges. Doing a deep dive into reading and writing doesn’t seem that essential to them even though they’ll acknowledge many of the writers and writing samples I present to them are impressive and worthy of admiration. 

    My students seem to appreciate me for giving them an entertaining presentation and for having made the effort to sell literacy as an essential tool for becoming our aspirational selves, but at the end of the day, they focus on getting their homework done as efficiently as possible, working a part-time job to pay the bills, enjoying their friendships, and nurturing their romantic interest. 

    The unspoken agreement between my students and me is that I will be entertaining and enthusiastic about my subject for 90 minutes, but I will not have any delusions about converting them to The Ways of Literacy. That is a teacher’s fantasy, made even more elusive in the AI Age. 

  • The Handwriting Is on the Wall for Writing Instructors Like Myself

    The Handwriting Is on the Wall for Writing Instructors Like Myself

    There’s a cliché I’ve avoided all my life because I’m supposed to be offended by cliches. I teach college writing. But now, God help me, I must say it: I see the handwriting on the wall. And it’s blinking in algorithmic neon and blinding my eyes.

    I’ve taught college writing for forty years. My wife, a fellow lifer in the trenches, has clocked twenty-five teaching sixth and seventh graders. Like other teachers, we got caught off-guard by AI writing platforms. We’re now staring down the barrel of obsolescence while AI platforms give us an imperious smile and say, “We’ve got this now.”

    Try crafting an “AI-resistant” assignment. Go ahead. Ask students to conduct interviews, keep journals, write about memories. They’ll feed your prompt into ChatGPT and create an AI interview, journal entry, and personal reflection that has all the depth and soul of stale Pop-Tart. You squint your eyes at these AI responses, and you can tell something isn’t right. They look sort of real but have a robotic element about them. Your AI-detecting software isn’t reliable so you refrain from making accusations. 

    When I tell my wife I feel that my job is in danger, she shrugs and says there’s little we can do. The toothpaste is out of the tube. There’s no going back. 

    I suppose my wife will be a glorified camp counselor with grading software. For me, it will be different. I teach college. I’ll have to attend a re-education camp dressed up as “professional development.” I’ll have to learn how to teach students to prompt AI like Vegas magicians—how to trick it into coherence, how to interrogate its biases. Writing classes will be rebranded as Prompt Engineering.”

    At sixty-three, I’m no fool. I know what happens to tired draft horses when the carriage goes electric. I’ve seen the pasture. I can smell the industrial glue. And I’m not alone. My colleagues—bright, literate, and increasingly demoralized—mutter the same bitter mantra: “We are the AI police. And the criminals are always one jailbreak ahead.”

  • Grifters, Gurus, and the Gospel of FOMO: How Manipulation Masquerades as Aspiration in The Inventor, FYRE, and The Game Changers (a College Essay Prompt)

    Grifters, Gurus, and the Gospel of FOMO: How Manipulation Masquerades as Aspiration in The Inventor, FYRE, and The Game Changers (a College Essay Prompt)

    Prompt:
    In the documentaries The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley, FYRE: The Greatest Party That Never Happened, and The Game Changers, we are invited into seductive worlds where cutting-edge technology, elite experiences, and revolutionary nutrition promise to transform our lives. But beneath the glossy exteriors and rousing rhetoric lies something far more insidious: a machinery of manipulation fueled by fear, fantasy, and illusion.

    Each of these films documents a different kind of grift. Elizabeth Holmes built a biotech empire on vaporware and mythic charisma. Billy McFarland orchestrated a luxury festival that never existed. And James Wilks curated a plant-based gospel that selectively omitted dissenting science while cloaking itself in the authority of elite athletes. Yet all three operate using the same emotional lever: FOMO—the Fear of Missing Out. In these narratives, aspiration becomes submission, and the fear of being left behind replaces critical judgment with blind faith.

    This essay invites you to compare and analyze how these three documentaries explore deception, manipulation, and grift. Your goal is to show how FOMO, Bro Culture, influencer mythology, and selective fact presentation become tools to silence skepticism and provoke submission in the name of personal betterment, innovation, or belonging.

    You must write a 1,700-word argumentative essay that:

    • Analyzes the rhetorical and visual strategies used in each documentary
    • Explores the cultural conditions (e.g., social media, startup worship, fitness obsession) that allow grifters to thrive
    • Examines how the fear of exclusion or inadequacy is exploited
    • Includes at least one counterargument—perhaps defending one of the documentaries as sincere or visionary
    • Draws on specific scenes and evidence from all three works

    Your writing should be clear, vivid, and analytical—not a summary, but a sustained critique of how manipulation is disguised as progress, empowerment, or elite access.

    Three Sample Thesis Statements

    1. The Inventor, FYRE, and The Game Changers each reveal that in the age of Instagram envy and startup hagiography, grifters thrive not by lying outright but by weaponizing FOMO, influencer culture, and selective truths to turn human aspiration into unquestioning submission.
    2. Though each documentary presents a different domain—technology, luxury events, and nutrition—all three expose how charismatic leaders exploit our fear of being average, leveraging curated images, vague promises, and social proof to bypass critical thinking and create psychological dependency.
    3. The seductive narratives in The Game Changers, The Inventor, and FYRE depend on a potent emotional cocktail: the fear of irrelevance, the myth of optimization, and the desire to belong to a superior class—all of which are weaponized to suppress doubt and promote conformity under the guise of empowerment.

    Suggested Outline

    I. Introduction (150–200 words)

    • Open with a compelling hook: the rise of the modern grifter in the age of social media and aspiration
    • Briefly introduce the three documentaries and their subjects (Holmes, McFarland, Wilks)
    • Define key concepts: FOMO, influencer mythology, selective omission, and Bro Culture
    • Thesis: Make a clear argument about how each work illustrates that fear and aspiration can be weaponized to create compliance and suppress critical thought

    II. The Emotional Architecture of Grift: FOMO and the Loss of Judgment (250–300 words)

    • Define FOMO not just as anxiety but as a cognitive vulnerability exploited by marketers and grifters
    • Show how each film presents characters who rely on this fear to manipulate others
      • FYRE: Attendees wanted the Instagrammable experience of the decade
      • The Inventor: Investors feared missing the next Steve Jobs or Uber
      • The Game Changers: Viewers fear being left behind in performance, health, or masculinity
    • Argue that in each case, critical thinking is not defeated by logic, but by emotion and branding

    III. Bro Culture and the Theater of Confidence (300–350 words)

    • Explain Bro Culture as a fusion of overconfidence, charisma, and anti-intellectualism masquerading as innovation
    • Analyze how Elizabeth Holmes, Billy McFarland, and James Wilks each use performance to bypass scrutiny
      • Holmes’ black turtleneck and “deep voice” as a Jobs cosplay
      • McFarland’s delusional optimism and frat-boy persuasion
      • Wilks’ rhetorical aggression and the “alpha” appeal of elite athletes
    • Show how Bro Culture rewards dominance over nuance, and why this suppresses dissent

    IV. Influencer Mythology and the Illusion of Belonging (300–350 words)

    • Analyze how each documentary critiques the role of influencers as modern prophets of lifestyle
      • FYRE: The “orange tile” Instagram campaign and models like Bella Hadid
      • Game Changers: Use of elite athletes and celebrities to confer credibility
      • Inventor: Media outlets breathlessly elevating Holmes as a savior
    • Argue that influencers don’t just sell products—they sell status, and the public follows not out of reason but a desire to belong to the “chosen” group

    V. Selective Omission of Facts and the Death of Nuance (300–350 words)

    • Examine how each subject used the omission of inconvenient truths to maintain a compelling narrative
      • The Game Changers: Cherry-picked science, anecdotal evidence, and lack of scientific counterpoints
      • The Inventor: Holmes’ secrecy about test accuracy, repeated lies to regulators and the public
      • FYRE: Marketing luxury while hiding logistical chaos and lack of infrastructure
    • Argue that omission is more dangerous than lying—it builds castles in the air with the appearance of truth

    VI. Counterargument and Rebuttal (200–250 words)

    • Possible counterargument: One or more of the subjects had sincere goals or brought attention to important ideas (e.g., plant-based diets, female CEOs, festival culture)
    • Rebuttal: Intentions don’t negate the damage caused by deception. If anything, the appearance of noble intent is what makes the manipulation more effective
    • Acknowledge complexity, but emphasize the core argument: FOMO and social performance are tools of compliance, not enlightenment

    VII. Conclusion (150–200 words)

    • Reaffirm your thesis: These documentaries expose a common structure of manipulation dressed up as progress
    • Reflect on the cultural cost: When aspiration becomes submission, when we follow grifters out of fear of missing out, we lose not just money or time—but autonomy
    • End with a warning or call to vigilance: In an age of curated truth and high-performance grift, critical thinking is not optional—it’s survival

  • The Warrior’s Code vs. the Sunken Place: How Frederick Douglass, Get Out, and Black Panther Illuminate the Moral Power of Bushido (College Essay Prompt)

    The Warrior’s Code vs. the Sunken Place: How Frederick Douglass, Get Out, and Black Panther Illuminate the Moral Power of Bushido (College Essay Prompt)

    Essay Prompt:
    In Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the protagonist fights not only for freedom from physical slavery but for a reclamation of his identity and voice. In Get Out (dir. Jordan Peele), Chris Washington must escape a literal and psychological “Sunken Place”—a symbolic void of powerlessness, silencing, and racial objectification. In Black Panther (dir. Ryan Coogler), T’Challa and the people of Wakanda face a choice: remain isolated in comfortable superiority or courageously intervene in global struggles for justice. Across these three works, we encounter individuals and cultures confronting moral inertia and existential erasure.

    This essay asks you to consider the Bushido Warrior Code—with its emphasis on courage, loyalty, honor, and self-sacrifice—as a framework of moral resistance. How can Bushido function as a psychological, cultural, and ethical antidote to the Sunken Place—that metaphoric (and literal) realm where people are silenced, dehumanized, or seduced into passivity?

    Your task is to write a 1,700-word argumentative essay that explores how Douglass, Chris and Rod from Get Out, and Wakanda in Black Panther demonstrate that adopting a moral code like Bushido is essential to resisting oppression, reclaiming agency, and transforming society.

    Use close textual analysis, specific scenes, and well-supported reasoning. You are encouraged to include at least one counterargument—perhaps challenging whether Bushido fits all three stories—and offer a thoughtful rebuttal.

    Three Sample Thesis Statements

    1. Frederick Douglass, Chris Washington, and T’Challa all embody the Bushido Warrior Code through their courageous defiance of systems that attempt to silence and control them; by embracing loyalty, honor, and self-sacrifice, they resist the moral numbness of the Sunken Place and reclaim agency for themselves and their communities.
    2. Though Bushido originates in a different cultural context, the warrior code’s emphasis on ethical action and personal sacrifice provides a powerful framework to understand how Douglass, the heroes of Get Out, and Black Panther all triumph over forces that seek to render them passive, complicit, or invisible.
    3. The Sunken Place in Get Out is not limited to that film; it is a universal metaphor for psychological captivity. Through their pursuit of truth, dignity, and moral clarity, the protagonists in Douglass’ memoir and Black Panther reflect Bushido’s core principles, showing that only a warrior’s mindset can break the chains of silence and conformity.

    Definition of the Bushido Warrior Code (Relevant to Douglass, Get Out, and Black Panther):

    The Bushido Warrior Code is a moral and spiritual framework rooted in Japanese samurai tradition, demanding loyalty, courage, honor, and self-sacrifice in the face of injustice. In the context of Frederick Douglass, Chris Washington and Rod Williams from Get Out, and the Wakandan principles in Black Panther, Bushido can be redefined as the unflinching resolve to resist dehumanization, speak truth to power, and protect others—even at great personal risk.

    Douglass, once enslaved and denied his humanity, lived by a code of radical moral clarity: to reclaim his identity and liberate others through truth, intellect, and action. Chris’s escape from the Armitage estate—and Rod’s relentless pursuit to save him—embody Bushido’s call to act with bravery and loyalty against a system of manipulation and violence. In Black Panther, the leaders of Wakanda struggle between tradition and global responsibility, but T’Challa’s decision to share Wakanda’s resources to uplift oppressed communities aligns with Bushido’s ethic of using strength not for domination, but for justice.

    Thus, Bushido in this contemporary and intercultural context becomes the warrior’s vow to confront moral cowardice, challenge systems of oppression, and hold fast to integrity—even when the world offers comfort in exchange for silence.

    Suggested Outline

    I. Introduction (150–200 words)

    • Define the Bushido Warrior Code briefly (contextualized for this essay)
    • Introduce the idea of the “Sunken Place” as symbolic of dehumanization, passivity, and moral disengagement
    • Introduce the three works: Douglass’ memoir, Get Out, and Black Panther
    • Thesis statement: Make a clear argument about how Bushido operates as a moral antidote to the Sunken Place across all three works

    II. The Sunken Place: A Shared Metaphor for Oppression (200–250 words)

    • Define and analyze the literal and metaphorical meaning of the Sunken Place in Get Out
    • Briefly link this idea to Douglass’ experience of slavery and enforced ignorance
    • Connect to Wakanda’s early isolationism and Killmonger’s anger as signs of a fractured moral stance
    • Set up the argument that Bushido, or a similar moral code, offers a counter-force to this condition

    III. Frederick Douglass as a Bushido Warrior (300–350 words)

    • Discuss Douglass’ path from passive suffering to empowered resistance
    • Explore moments in the narrative that exemplify Bushido traits:
      • Courage (e.g., fighting Mr. Covey)
      • Honor (his pursuit of literacy as self-respect)
      • Loyalty (to his people and his mission, not the system that enslaved him)
    • Argue that Douglass reclaims his humanity and escapes the “Sunken Place” through an internal code of ethics

    IV. Get Out: Chris and Rod as Modern-Day Bushido Figures (300–350 words)

    • Analyze Chris’s slow awakening to the danger around him and his eventual decision to fight back
    • Highlight Rod’s unwavering loyalty and moral clarity—his refusal to give up on Chris
    • Argue that Chris’s violent escape is not just survival but a Bushido-like reclaiming of self-respect and autonomy
    • Explore how Peele dramatizes the moment Chris “rises” out of the Sunken Place—both literally and ethically

    V. Black Panther: Wakanda’s Ethical Crossroads and the Warrior Ideal (300–350 words)

    • Examine Wakanda’s moral dilemma: comfort through isolation vs. courage through engagement
    • Focus on T’Challa’s development—his shift from traditionalism to global responsibility
    • Consider the Dora Milaje as examples of Bushido: duty, honor, sacrifice
    • Argue that Wakanda’s decision to emerge and help others is a national application of Bushido ethics

    VI. Counterargument and Rebuttal (200–250 words)

    • Erik Killmonger presents a compelling counterargument to the Bushido Warrior Code by rejecting its emphasis on honor, restraint, and loyalty to tradition. For Killmonger, these values have failed the oppressed; they uphold systems that preserve power rather than challenge injustice. Unlike Bushido’s disciplined path of self-sacrifice for a noble cause, Killmonger pursues vengeance through domination and disruption. He sees mercy as weakness, diplomacy as delay, and tradition as complicity. His worldview is shaped by trauma and abandonment, and he believes liberation can only come through violent upheaval—not moral purity.
    • Yet this rage-fueled rejection of Bushido ultimately collapses under its own weight. While Killmonger is right to expose the moral cowardice of Wakanda’s past isolation, his scorched-earth tactics mirror the very oppression he seeks to destroy. The Bushido Code, properly understood, is not about submission to broken systems but about disciplined, courageous resistance grounded in honor. T’Challa’s evolution proves this: he learns from Killmonger’s challenge but rejects his methods, choosing instead to open Wakanda to the world and lead with strength and conscience. In doing so, T’Challa shows that true justice does not abandon moral codes—it transforms them to meet the moment.

    VII. Conclusion (150–200 words)

    • Restate the central claim: These three works show that resisting oppression requires not just escape, but ethical transformation
    • Reaffirm that Bushido, though ancient and foreign in origin, offers a moral blueprint for reclaiming agency in a dehumanizing world
    • End with a powerful thought or question: What happens when more people choose a warrior’s courage over the comfort of silence?
  • FOMO, Fantasy, and the Machinery of Manipulation: A College Essay Prompt

    FOMO, Fantasy, and the Machinery of Manipulation: A College Essay Prompt

    Analyzing FYRE and The Game Changers

    At first glance, FYRE: The Greatest Party That Never Happened and The Game Changers occupy two very different cultural arenas: one sells a fantasy of celebrity-soaked luxury on a tropical island; the other sells a utopia of plant-based athletic dominance. But both rely on the same invisible force: FOMO—Fear of Missing Out—to bypass skepticism, override critical thinking, and sell a seductive vision of who you could be.

    Whether it’s an exclusive influencer party or a miracle diet that promises power and peak performance, both documentaries expose how modern branding doesn’t just target wallets—it targets identity. These films demonstrate that FOMO isn’t a glitch in the persuasion system—it is the system.

    In a 1,700-word argumentative essay, respond to the following claim:

    FYRE and The Game Changers reveal that FOMO is a deliberate tool of manipulation, used to sell not just products or experiences, but entire identities. Through cinematic spectacle, influencer mythology, selective omission of facts, and emotional manipulation, both documentaries demonstrate how fear of being left out or left behind can be used to suppress critical thinking and turn aspiration into submission.

    Your task is to analyze how FOMO functions rhetorically in both films. You are not just describing the messages—they’re clear enough. You are interrogating how those messages are constructed, packaged, and delivered in ways that exploit emotional, cultural, and cognitive vulnerabilities.

    Themes to Consider:

    • FOMO as Psychological Pressure: How do these films manufacture urgency, envy, or insecurity to drive belief and behavior?
    • Influencer Culture and Manufactured Authority: How do the films use celebrities, athletes, and social media figures to create a sense of unassailable credibility?
    • Cinematic Manipulation: How do editing, music, lighting, testimonials, and pacing intensify the emotional appeal?
    • The Cult of Betterment: How is personal transformation framed not just as an option but a moral or social imperative?
    • Fantasy vs. Reality: What illusions are sold, and how are inconvenient truths hidden or glossed over?
    • Logical Fallacies and Propaganda Techniques:
      • Appeals to authority: Who is speaking, and why should we trust them?
      • Omission of facts: What’s conveniently left out to preserve the fantasy?
      • False cause, hasty generalization, slippery slope: Where does the argument jump logical tracks to maintain the illusion?

    Final Advice:

    This is not an essay about whether veganism works or whether luxury festivals are cool. It’s about how media uses FOMO and rhetorical sleight-of-hand to construct identities and sell illusions. Your job is to unpack the tactics, reveal the architecture of persuasion, and ask: what are we really buying when we buy into a dream?

    Here are three sample thesis statements and a detailed essay outline to accompany the revised prompt on FOMO, Fantasy, and the Machinery of Manipulation using FYRE and The Game Changers.


    Sample Thesis Statements:

    1. Thesis 1 – The Emotional Leverage Angle:
      FYRE and The Game Changers both manipulate audiences by leveraging FOMO to sell idealized versions of success and identity, using cinematic spectacle, authority bias, and selective omission to create illusions that prioritize emotional persuasion over logical coherence.
    2. Thesis 2 – The Propaganda Blueprint:
      Though vastly different in subject matter, FYRE and The Game Changers rely on the same propaganda playbook—omitting contradictory evidence, appealing to authority, and exploiting FOMO to craft fantasies of relevance, exclusivity, and self-optimization that suppress critical thinking.
    3. Thesis 3 – The False Promise of Transformation:
      By turning personal transformation into a cultural imperative, FYRE and The Game Changers reveal how modern media weaponizes FOMO and logical fallacies to promote the Cult of Betterment, ultimately offering not empowerment, but illusion.

    Sample Essay Outline:

    I. Introduction (200–250 words)

    • Hook: Describe a moment of FOMO-driven behavior (e.g., skipping sleep to buy into a trend, diet, or experience).
    • Introduce FYRE and The Game Changers as case studies in persuasive media.
    • Define FOMO as a manipulative tool—more than a side effect, it’s the delivery system.
    • Thesis statement: Choose one of the above or customize your own.

    II. FOMO as the Central Persuasive Strategy (300–350 words)

    • Define how FOMO functions in each film.
    • In FYRE: scarcity, exclusivity, influencer endorsements (you’re either in or invisible).
    • In The Game Changers: elite performance, longevity, masculinity, health—eat this way or fall behind.
    • Link back to emotional hijacking—how fear of inadequacy, irrelevance, or missing the next wave becomes the bait.

    III. Cinematic Manipulation and Visual Seduction (300–350 words)

    • Analyze how both films use editing, sound design, and selective storytelling to create atmosphere and urgency.
    • In FYRE: hyper-slick promo materials, tropical aesthetics, seductive influencer videos.
    • In Game Changers: slow-motion workouts, dramatic before/after testimonials, science-y graphics.
    • Emphasize how form serves fantasy—cinema is the sugar coating that makes the manipulation go down smooth.

    IV. Logical Fallacies and Omissions (350–400 words)

    • FYRE: Total omission of logistical and financial chaos from the promo content; “appeal to popularity” and “false cause” (this many influencers can’t be wrong!).
    • Game Changers: Hasty generalizations, cherry-picked science, appeal to authority via athletes and doctors with selective data.
    • Discuss what’s not shown: counter-evidence, contradictory studies, cost-benefit analysis, or nuance.
    • Show how omitting complexity creates the illusion of certainty and inevitability.

    V. The Cult of Betterment and Identity Construction (300–350 words)

    • Discuss how both films promote self-transformation not as a personal choice, but a necessity.
    • FYRE: Be the person who gets invited, who belongs.
    • Game Changers: Be the man who eats plants and squats 400 lbs—or you’re a relic.
    • Connect to broader cultural anxieties about relevance, masculinity, health, and success.
    • Highlight how FOMO becomes not just a fear of missing out, but a fear of not becoming.

    VI. Conclusion (200–250 words)

    • Reiterate the thesis in light of the analysis: persuasion is often disguised as empowerment.
    • Briefly reflect on what it means to consume media critically in a FOMO-driven culture.
    • Final insight: When identity is the product and attention is the currency, the most dangerous illusions are the ones we pay for willingly.