Category: Education in the AI Age

  • Essay Prompt: The Seduction of a Frictionless Life

    Essay Prompt: The Seduction of a Frictionless Life

    In this assignment, you will examine how a life engineered for maximum convenience and instant gratification can lead not to fulfillment, but to misery, emotional flattening, and a diminished sense of humanity.

    To develop your analysis, you will work with two texts:

    • “Our Longing for Inconvenience” by Hanif Abdurraqib
    • Twilight Zone episode “A Nice Place to Visit”

    Both works explore the dangerous allure of a frictionless existence—one in which effort, struggle, and delay are removed in favor of ease and immediate satisfaction.


    Your Task

    Write a 1,000-word argumentative essay that develops a clear, original thesis responding to the following central question:

    How do these two works show that a frictionless life seduces us into surrendering our humanity, and why does this surrender ultimately lead to dissatisfaction or misery?


    Required Elements

    Your essay must include:

    1. A Strong Thesis

    • Make a specific, arguable claim about frictionless living
    • Avoid summary; take a position
    • Your thesis should address:
      • seduction (why we want convenience)
      • consequence (what it costs us)

    2. Comparative Analysis

    • Analyze both sources in depth
    • Show how they converge and/or diverge in their critique
    • Use specific examples:
      • Abdurraqib’s concept of convenience and authenticity
      • The protagonist’s experience in The Twilight Zone episode

    3. Conceptual Focus

    Your essay must engage at least two of the following ideas:

    • Dehumanization
    • Emotional flattening
    • Loss of meaning or purpose
    • Passive consumption vs. active engagement
    • The illusion of happiness

    4. Evidence and Commentary

    • Integrate specific references from both works
    • Explain how each example supports your argument
    • Avoid plot summary—focus on interpretation

    5. Counterargument and Rebuttal

    • Acknowledge a reasonable opposing view:
      (e.g., convenience improves quality of life)
    • Refute it with clear reasoning and evidence

    Writing Expectations

    • Length: 1,000 words
    • Tone: Analytical, precise, and assertive
    • Avoid clichés and vague generalizations
    • Prioritize clarity, specificity, and strong prose

  • The Rise of the Cyborg Student and the Collapse of Learning

    The Rise of the Cyborg Student and the Collapse of Learning

    In her Atlantic essay “Is Schoolwork Optional Now?”, Lila Shroff describes a classroom that has quietly slipped its friction. Students entering high school around 2024 have discovered that schoolwork—once a slog of half-formed ideas, crossed-out sentences, and mild despair—can now be outsourced with the elegance of a corporate merger. With tools like Claude Code, they recline while a digital understudy attends class on their behalf, taking quizzes, drafting lab reports, and assembling PowerPoints with the glossy finish of a mid-level consultant angling for a promotion.

    Teachers respond with variety, as if novelty could outpace automation. More assignments, different formats, new prompts. It doesn’t matter. The students simply retrain their AI to shapeshift into whatever species of learner is required: the earnest analyst, the reflective humanist, the data-savvy pragmatist. The submissions arrive immaculate—coherent, polished, and suspiciously free of the small humiliations that once marked actual thinking.

    The problem is not that the work gets done. It’s that no one is being worked on. The transformation has shifted from mind to method. Students aren’t learning the material; they’re learning how to manage a machine that can impersonate someone who did.

    If that weren’t enough, the next escalation has arrived with a name designed to soothe your nerves: Einstein. This AI agent claims it can log into platforms like Canvas and complete an entire semester’s workload in a single day. It doesn’t just skim the surface. It watches lectures, digests readings, writes essays, posts discussion comments, submits assignments, and takes exams—leaving behind a digital paper trail so competent it borders on smug.

    Shroff decided to test the promise. She enrolled in an online statistics course and turned Einstein loose. Within an hour, it had completed the entire semester of work: eight modules and seven quizzes. She earned a perfect score. She also learned, by her own account, almost nothing. The grade was real. The education was imaginary.

    Einstein’s creator, Advait Paliwal, is a 22-year-old who speaks with the calm inevitability of someone announcing the weather. His argument is simple: this is a warning. Adapt or become decorative. Educators have responded with lawsuits and cease-and-desist letters, which he treats as polite acknowledgments that the problem is larger than any one person. If he hadn’t built it, someone else would have. And if you find Einstein alarming, he assures us, you should pace yourself—this is the beta version of the apocalypse. “There’s more to come.”

    Meanwhile, Silicon Valley is not retreating. It is accelerating, pouring resources into embedding AI deeper into the educational bloodstream. The irony is almost too clean: educators are losing control not only because the technology can’t be contained, but because they use it themselves. AI grades papers, drafts materials, streamlines feedback. It makes the job more efficient. It also quietly rewrites what the job is.

    The endgame is already visible. It has a name that sounds like a software feature but reads like a verdict: the Fully Automated Loop. AI generates the assignments. AI completes them. AI grades them. The student, once the point of the enterprise, becomes a spectator to a closed circuit of competence.

    We used to worry about students not doing the work. Now the work does itself.

    And when that loop closes, education doesn’t collapse in a dramatic heap. It hums. It functions. It produces results.

    It just stops producing people.

  • Teaching Without a Map in a Shifting World

    Teaching Without a Map in a Shifting World

    In “Teaching in an American University Is Very Strange Right Now,” Frank Bruni captures a tension that defines the modern classroom: how do you offer students hope without lying to them? His students at Duke University are coming of age in a moment that feels less like a transition and more like a rupture—truth is contested, institutions feel unstable, artificial intelligence is reshaping entire professions, and the political climate leans toward confusion and consolidation of power. Add to that a job market where careers in public policy, government, and nonprofits are shrinking, and the traditional pathways begin to look like dead ends.

    Bruni’s difficulty is not just emotional; it’s epistemological. The ground keeps shifting. The job market no longer behaves like a map you can study and memorize. It behaves like weather—volatile, unpredictable, and indifferent to your plans. Bruni and his colleagues find themselves in an unfamiliar position: experts who no longer trust their own expertise. When the mentors are unsure of the terrain, the act of mentoring starts to feel like guesswork dressed up as guidance.

    And yet, retreating into cynicism would be a dereliction of duty. Bruni insists on offering hope, but not the anesthetized version that avoids discomfort. His version of hope is anchored in reality. He tells his students that survival in this environment will not belong to the most credentialed or the most specialized, but to the most adaptable. The winners will be those who can pivot quickly, read patterns early, and anticipate what’s coming before it arrives. In other words, they must think several moves ahead while the board itself is being rearranged.

    This requires a shift in how students approach their education. The old model—bury yourself in your major, master the material, trust that the system will reward you—was always a partial truth. Now it’s a liability. Depth without awareness is no longer enough. Students need a wide-angle lens, an ongoing scan of the broader landscape: economic shifts, technological disruptions, political currents. The classroom can no longer be a refuge from the world; it has to be a vantage point from which to read it.

    Bruni’s message is unsettling, but it has the virtue of being honest. Hope, in this context, is not the promise that things will work out as planned. It’s the conviction that those who stay alert, flexible, and strategically aware can still find a way forward—even when the path refuses to stay still.

  • The Kryptonite Effect of Screens in Education

    The Kryptonite Effect of Screens in Education

    In her Atlantic essay “What Happened After a Teacher Ditched Screens,” the author examines a belief so widely accepted it rarely gets questioned: that more technology automatically improves learning. Dylan Kane, a seventh-grade math teacher, bought into that belief for over a decade. His students worked on Chromebooks, navigating a custom-built math site while monitoring software kept them from drifting into games or distractions. It was a tightly managed digital ecosystem—efficient on paper, persuasive in theory.

    Then Kane pulled the plug.

    This wasn’t a minor adjustment; it was a small act of rebellion. Nearly ninety percent of school districts now issue laptops or tablets, sold on the promise of “personalization”—the idea that technology can tailor instruction to each student’s needs, close learning gaps, and adapt to different cognitive styles. It’s an elegant theory, especially attractive to those whose reputations and revenue depend on merging education with technology.

    But in Kane’s classroom, the theory collapsed under the weight of actual human behavior. Screens didn’t personalize learning; they colonized attention. Students stared at them the way gamblers stare at slot machines—fixed, hypnotized, and detached from the room. Class discussion withered. The teacher’s voice, once the organizing force of the classroom, lost every round to the glowing rectangle. When attention becomes a zero-sum game, the screen doesn’t negotiate. It wins.

    Kane’s frustration deepened when he read Jared Cooney Horvath’s The Digital Delusion, which argues that increased technology use correlates with declining student performance. So Kane ran an experiment: he removed the Chromebooks for a month. What he discovered was not subtle. Students began paying attention again. Participation returned. Assignment completion jumped from 45 to 62 percent. Writing equations by hand—slow, deliberate, mildly inconvenient—forced students to see their own thinking unfold. The inconvenience turned out to be the point. Learning, it seems, benefits from friction.

    I’ve been teaching college writing for over thirty-five years, and I’ve seen my own version of this “kryptonite effect.” Smartphones siphon attention. Laptops become portals to games, sports, and anything but the task at hand. I’ve watched students drift out of the room without leaving their seats. The screen doesn’t just distract; it competes, and it usually wins.

    And yet, my experience isn’t a simple indictment of technology. Between 2018 and 2019, I ran a structure that worked. We met twice a week: one day for lecture and discussion, the other as a writing lab. During lab sessions, students wrote on desktops or their own laptops, working through scaffolded assignments. I read their drafts in real time, helping them revise thesis statements and sharpen arguments. The dynamic shifted. I wasn’t a distant lecturer; I was a coach moving from desk to desk. Students completed work on campus instead of procrastinating at home. Completion rates improved, not because of the machines themselves, but because of how they were used.

    The pandemic ended that model. My courses shifted to a hybrid format—one meeting a week—and the lab disappeared. I’ve been reluctant to surrender precious face-to-face time to silent writing sessions. But I’m beginning to wonder if I’ve been too cautious. If Kane is right about the power of attention, perhaps the most effective use of class time is not more talking, but more doing.

    What Kane’s experiment ultimately reveals is not that technology is useless, but that it is context-dependent. A math classroom, built on sequential problem-solving, may suffer when screens fracture attention. A writing classroom, structured around drafting and revision, may benefit from them under the right conditions. The mistake is not using technology. The mistake is treating it as a universal solution.

    If I were back to teaching two days a week, I wouldn’t hesitate. One day for discussion. One day for writing in a lab. Not because technology is inherently good, but because, in that setting, it serves the work instead of sabotaging it.

  • Plastic Detox or Plastic Defeat? Evaluating the Power of Persuasion (college essay prompt)

    Plastic Detox or Plastic Defeat? Evaluating the Power of Persuasion (college essay prompt)

    Watch the documentary The Plastic Detox and write a 1,000-word essay that evaluates how effectively it persuades its audience. Your essay should take a clear position on whether the film motivates meaningful lifestyle changes to reduce plastic exposure or whether it overwhelms viewers into resignation.

    Analyze the rhetorical strategies the documentary uses—such as emotional appeals, scientific evidence, expert testimony, visual imagery, and narrative framing—to shape its argument. Does the film strike a balance between urgency and practicality, or does it risk pushing viewers toward helplessness by emphasizing the scale of the problem?

    In your essay, consider both possibilities: that the documentary empowers viewers to act, and that it may instead produce anxiety or fatalism. Develop a counterargument that challenges your position and follow it with a rebuttal that defends your claim.

    Conclude by reflecting on what the documentary suggests about individual responsibility in a world saturated with plastic.

  • Lecture Drift Syndrome and the Vanishing Classroom

    Lecture Drift Syndrome and the Vanishing Classroom

    My students have been reporting a peculiar academic phenomenon: the two-hour class that contains no discernible lesson. In its place stands a performer—a professor intoxicated by the belief that a self-indulgent monologue is effective teaching. Convinced they possess the sacred “gift of gab,” they proceed to use it like a leaf blower in a library.

    And gab they do.

    They narrate their dreams with the seriousness of a Jungian symposium, decoding every symbol as if the subconscious were filing quarterly reports. They recount contractor disputes with the dramatic tension of courtroom testimony. They offer serialized updates on family feuds, restaurant conquests, tropical vacations, and medical procedures so vivid they border on malpractice to describe. They even resurrect their collegiate glory days, in which they allegedly outwitted professors and classmates alike—a mythos delivered with the confidence of a man who has never been fact-checked.

    Meanwhile, the classroom undergoes a quiet evacuation.

    Not physically—students remain seated, dutiful, nodding at appropriate intervals—but cognitively, the room is abandoned. One student is deep into a novel. Another is solving calculus proofs. Several are toggling between sports highlights and sports betting apps, hedging their attention the way day traders hedge risk. Text messages fly. Homework from other classes gets completed. What was scheduled as instruction has been repurposed into a supervised study hall with a live podcast no one asked to attend.

    The professor, of course, notices none of this.

    This is the defining pathology: two monumental blind spots. First, the inability to recognize that the monologue is not merely irrelevant but actively draining—an intellectual sedative administered over two uninterrupted hours. Second, the delusion that presence equals engagement, that a room full of bodies must also be a room full of minds.

    It is neither.

    What we are witnessing is an academic epidemic: Lecture Drift Syndrome. A condition in which a class session slowly detaches from its stated purpose and floats into the open sea of anecdote, confession, and self-display. The syllabus becomes a relic. Time warps—two hours pass, yet nothing has been learned. Themes dissolve. Structure collapses. The lecture doesn’t end so much as it dissipates.

    In the end, the classroom is no longer a site of instruction.

    It is a stage occupied by one man talking—and thirty students elsewhere.

  • Acid-Washed Jeans and Artificial Intelligence: The Rise and Fall of Instant Cool

    Acid-Washed Jeans and Artificial Intelligence: The Rise and Fall of Instant Cool

    I have a confession that belongs in the Museum of Bad Decisions: I wore acid-washed jeans in the 80s. Not casually. Not ironically. I wore them to teach college writing at twenty-four, convinced I was the cool professor—the kind of man who could annotate a thesis statement and headline a Duran Duran video without changing outfits.

    The problem, of course, is that everyone thought they were that guy. Acid-washed jeans thrived because they delivered instant mythology. You looked like you had lived—hard, fast, dangerously—when in reality you had simply survived a trip to the mall. They were rebellion by chemical treatment, authenticity by rinse cycle. For a brief, glittering moment, that illusion worked. But illusions collapse under mass adoption. When everyone looks distressed, no one looks interesting. The jeans had nowhere to go; they began at maximum volume and stayed there, screaming. Eventually, the culture regained its hearing, glanced downward, and realized it had dressed itself like survivors of a denim-related explosion. Acid wash didn’t fade—it was exiled.

    I think about that rise and fall when I look at my students’ shifting attitude toward AI. In 2022, AI arrived like those jeans: a miracle fabric promising salvation from drudgery, writer’s block, and the existential dread of the blank page. It offered pre-fabricated brilliance—the intellectual version of showing up to the gym already sweating. Students embraced it with the same breathless certainty that this time, finally, the shortcut would make them exceptional.

    Now? They roll their eyes. They call it cringey.

    What changed is not the technology but the perception of authenticity. Factory-installed insight, like factory-installed distress, has become suspect. My students are not naïve; they have finely tuned detectors for fraud. They live in a world saturated with performance—the influencer selling a life they don’t live, the hollow expert recycling borrowed ideas, the unprepared instructor filling class time by sharing his dreams and domestic dramas while they politely tune him out and read Tolstoy’s War and Peace or the entire oeuvre of J.K. Rowling. 

    AI, at its worst, slots neatly into that ecosystem. It produces language that sounds like thinking without the inconvenience of actually thinking. And my students can hear the hollowness.

    This does not mean AI is useless. At its best, it belongs alongside Word, Google Docs, and Grammarly—a tool, not a personality. But tools do not build a self. They do not generate voice, conviction, or the slow accumulation of insight that makes writing worth reading. Lean on them too heavily, and the result isn’t mastery—it’s dependency dressed up as efficiency.

    My students understand this. That’s why the fever has broken. The early hype—the belief that AI would function as a kind of intellectual superpower—has lost its grip. The spell didn’t shatter because AI failed. It shattered because people learned to recognize the difference between something that helps you think and something that pretends to think for you.

    Acid-washed jeans didn’t disappear because denim stopped working. They disappeared because people grew embarrassed of the shortcut.

    AI isn’t going anywhere.

    But the illusion that it can make you interesting just by wearing it?

    That’s already out of style.

  • Castle Kings and Backyard Wars in the HBO TV Series Neighbors

    Castle Kings and Backyard Wars in the HBO TV Series Neighbors

    For a while I was determined to build a writing assignment around the often mesmerizing HBO series Neighbors, a show that turns suburban living into a laboratory of petty grievances. The program is an anthology of paranoia, narcissism, wounded pride, and backyard cold wars. Broken neighbors glare at one another across property lines as if those strips of grass were the demilitarized zones of Eastern Europe. Everyone is intoxicated by the phrase “Be the king of your castle,” and each homeowner interprets that slogan with medieval enthusiasm. Lawn edges become sacred borders. Wind chimes become psychological warfare. A misplaced trash bin becomes an act of territorial aggression. It seemed like fertile ground for a classroom essay about the intoxication of home ownership, the cult of hyper-individualism, and the strange pettiness that emerges when people confuse property rights with personal sovereignty.

    The idea tempted me. Students could analyze how the mythology of the suburban castle feeds grievance culture—how people who should be exchanging tomatoes over the fence instead become amateur border patrol agents guarding their kingdoms of mulch and vinyl siding. The show practically begs for a discussion of how hyper-individualism corrodes the habits of community. Every driveway is a throne room; every neighbor is a potential usurper. It’s an American morality play performed with leaf blowers.

    But the more I watched, the more my enthusiasm cooled. The truth is almost too obvious to sustain a thoughtful essay. Many of the people featured in these conflicts aren’t philosophical case studies; they’re simply hurting. Some appear lonely, unstable, or chronically aggrieved. They need counseling, medication, friendship—anything that might interrupt the feedback loop of suspicion and hostility that has taken up residence in their living rooms.

    Of course I could dress the whole spectacle in sociological clothing. I could write about post-pandemic malaise, the alienation of the social-media age, or the surveillance paranoia that grows when every doorbell camera becomes a witness stand. Those are real themes. But beneath all the academic scaffolding lies a simpler truth.

    Strip away the respectable lighting and the neatly trimmed hedges, and the show begins to resemble The Jerry Springer Show, except the stage has been dismantled and moved into people’s kitchens and backyards. The audience isn’t clapping from studio seats; it’s watching through Ring cameras and HOA newsletters.

    That realization drained my appetite for turning the show into a classroom exercise. Sometimes a spectacle is just a spectacle. Not every shouting match across a picket fence needs to be converted into a philosophical treatise.

    Tempting as the assignment might have been, I think I’ll pass.

  • The Narrative of Justified Cruelty and Heroic Delusion (college essay prompt)

    The Narrative of Justified Cruelty and Heroic Delusion (college essay prompt)

    When disturbing acts of manipulation or cruelty appear in documentaries, viewers often search for a simple explanation. One explanation is psychological: the person must be mentally unstable. Another explanation is moral: the person knowingly chose to harm others. Yet many real cases resist this clean distinction. Individuals who commit harmful acts rarely see themselves as villains. Instead, they construct narratives that justify their behavior. They portray themselves as victims, defenders, truth-tellers, or heroes correcting an injustice.

    The documentaries The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish explore this unsettling dynamic. In both films, individuals escalate conflict through patterns of deception, resentment, and obsessive grievance. At times their behavior appears irrational or emotionally unstable. At other moments their actions seem deliberate, strategic, and calculated. What makes these stories disturbing is not simply the harm they cause, but the way the individuals involved interpret their own actions. Each person constructs a story that makes their behavior appear reasonable—even righteous—from their own perspective.

    These documentaries raise an important question about human behavior:

    How do people justify cruelty to themselves?

    Psychologists often describe this process as moral disengagement—the ability to harm others while preserving the belief that one is still a good or justified person. People may blame the victim, exaggerate their grievances, reinterpret their actions as self-defense, or frame themselves as the victim of a hostile world. Or they may see themselves as heroes in their own drama. Some people commit harmful acts while believing they are the morally righteous or aggrieved protagonist in a moral drama. Both documentaries actually illustrate that pattern remarkably well. When these narratives take hold, the line between psychological instability and moral wrongdoing becomes difficult to distinguish.

    Essay Task

    Write a 1,000-word comparative argumentative essay analyzing how The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish portray the stories people tell themselves to justify harmful behavior.

    Your essay should develop a thesis that addresses this question:

    Do the individuals in these documentaries appear primarily mentally unstable, morally responsible for their actions, or trapped inside narratives that allow them to see cruelty as justified?

    Thesis Requirement

    Your introduction must include a thesis that:

    1. Takes a clear position on the role of self-justifying narratives in the documentaries.
    2. Maps the major reasons that will organize your body paragraphs.

    Example thesis with mapping:

    The destructive behavior portrayed in The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish becomes understandable when we examine the self-justifying narratives constructed by the individuals involved: each person frames themselves as a victim of injustice, interprets retaliation as moral correction, and gradually loses the ability to see their actions from the perspective of others.

    Mapping components:

    • victim narratives
    • retaliation framed as justice
    • loss of empathy or perspective

    Each of these becomes a body paragraph.

    Essay Requirements

    Your essay must include:

    • a clear thesis with mapping components
    • comparison of both documentaries throughout the essay
    • analysis of specific moments from the films
    • a counterargument that challenges your interpretation
    • a rebuttal defending your position
    • a concluding paragraph reflecting on what these documentaries reveal about human moral reasoning

    Possible Directions for Your Argument

    You might argue that:

    • people justify cruelty by constructing victim narratives
    • resentment allows individuals to reinterpret retaliation as justice
    • deception becomes easier when someone believes they are morally right
    • psychological instability intensifies but does not fully explain destructive behavior
    • the documentaries reveal how ordinary people can become morally dangerous when they stop questioning their own stories

  • The Loneliness Hypothesis: Is Social Isolation Making America Mean? (college essay prompt)

    The Loneliness Hypothesis: Is Social Isolation Making America Mean? (college essay prompt)

    Read “How America Got Mean” by David Brooks and “The Anti-Social Century” by Derek Thompson. Then watch the comedy special Lonely Flowers by Roy Wood Jr..

    In Lonely Flowers, Roy Wood Jr. argues that increasing loneliness and social disconnection are contributing to a rise in anger, hostility, and violence in American society. Brooks and Thompson also describe a culture that is becoming more fragmented, isolated, and socially brittle.

    Write a 1,000-word argumentative essay that develops a thesis responding to Roy Wood Jr.’s claim. Using the ideas from Brooks and Thompson, argue whether social isolation is a convincing explanation for the rise in cultural hostility and violence. Your essay may support, refute, or complicate Wood’s claim.

    Thesis + Mapping Requirement

    Your introduction must include a thesis that does two things:

    1. Takes a clear position on Wood’s claim about loneliness and violence.
    2. Maps the major reasons that will organize your body paragraphs.

    Example thesis with mapping

    Roy Wood Jr.’s claim that loneliness is fueling violence in America is persuasive because, as David Brooks and Derek Thompson show, the collapse of community institutions, the rise of hyper-individualism, and the retreat into private digital life have produced a society that is increasingly disconnected and emotionally volatile.

    In this thesis, the mapping components are:

    • collapse of community institutions 
    • retreat into private digital life
    • loss of meaningful language
    • loss of intuition to connect with others

    Each of those becomes a body paragraph.

    Essay Requirements

    Your essay should include:

    • a clear thesis with mapping components
    • analysis of key ideas from Brooks and Thompson
    • references to Roy Wood Jr.’s argument in Lonely Flowers
    • a counterargument that challenges your thesis
    • a rebuttal defending your position
    • a concluding paragraph that reflects on what these ideas suggest about modern American culture

    Possible directions for your argument

    You might argue that:

    • loneliness and isolation are making Americans angrier and more volatile
    • loneliness explains some hostility but not actual violence
    • digital life is replacing real community and increasing resentment
    • other forces (economic anxiety, media outrage, politics) are stronger causes of violence