Category: Education in the AI Age

  • How to Resist Academic Nihilism

    How to Resist Academic Nihilism

    Academic Nihilism and Academic Rejuvenation

    Academic Nihilism names the moment when college instructors recognize—often with a sinking feeling—that the conditions students need to thrive are perfectly misaligned with the conditions they actually inhabit. Students need solitude, friction, deep reading and writing, and the slow burn of intellectual curiosity. What they get instead is a reward system that celebrates the surrender of agency to AI machines; peer pressure to eliminate effort; and a hypercompetitive, zero-sum academic culture where survival matters more than understanding. Time scarcity all but forces students to offload thinking to tools that generate pages while quietly draining cognitive stamina. Add years of screen-saturated distraction and a near-total deprivation of deep reading during formative stages, and you end up with students who lack the literacy baseline to engage meaningfully with writing prompts—or even to use AI well. When instructors capitulate to this reality, they cease being teachers in any meaningful sense. They become functionaries who comply with institutional “AI literacy policies,” which increasingly translate to a white-flag admission: we give up. Students submit AI-generated work; instructors “assess” it with AI tools; and the loop closes in a fog of futility. The emptiness of the exchange doesn’t resolve Academic Nihilism—it seals it shut.

    The only alternative is resistance—something closer to Academic Rejuvenation. That resistance begins with a deliberate reintroduction of friction. Instructors must design moments that demand full human presence: oral presentations, performances, and live writing tasks that deny students the luxury of hiding behind a machine. Solitude must be treated as a scarce but essential resource, to be rationed intentionally—sometimes as little as a protected half-hour of in-class writing can feel revolutionary. Curiosity must be reawakened by tethering coursework to the human condition itself. And here the line is bright: if you believe life is a low-stakes, nihilistic affair summed up by a faded 1980s slogan—“Life’s a bitch; then you die”—you are probably in the wrong profession. But if you believe human lives can either wither into Gollumification or rise toward higher purpose, and you are willing to let that belief inform your teaching, then Academic Rejuvenation is still possible. Even in the age of AI machines.

  • Pretending to be Busy at Work: Hustle Theater

    Pretending to be Busy at Work: Hustle Theater

    Hustle Theater

    noun

    In Deep Work, Cal Newport issues a quiet but devastating warning: busyness is often nothing more than productivity in drag. Motion stands in for meaning. The inbox fills, the dashboards glow, the machine hums—and we feel virtuous, even noble, as if all this activity signals progress and moral seriousness. In reality, much of this labor consists of mindlessly feeding tasks to machines and mistaking their output for our own achievement. Busyness, in this sense, is a kind of workplace cosplay—a performance of importance rather than its substance.

    Call it Hustle Theater: a nonstop public display of motion designed to broadcast diligence and relevance. Hustle Theater prizes visibility over value, responsiveness over results. It keeps people feverishly active while sparing them the discomfort of doing work that actually matters. The show is convincing. The performers are exhausted. And the audience—often including the performers themselves—applauds wildly, unaware that nothing of consequence has taken place.

  • Carl Jung’s Bollingen Tower Represents Our Sanctuary for Deep Work

    Carl Jung’s Bollingen Tower Represents Our Sanctuary for Deep Work

    Bollingen Principle

    noun
    The principle that original, meaningful work requires a deliberately constructed refuge from distraction. Named after Carl Jung’s Bollingen Tower, the Bollingen Principle holds that depth does not emerge from convenience or connectivity, but from environments intentionally designed to protect sustained thought, solitude, and intellectual risk. Such spaces—whether physical, temporal, or psychological—function as sanctuaries where the mind can operate at full depth, free from the pressures of immediacy and performance. The principle rejects the idea that creativity can flourish amid constant interruption, insisting instead that those who seek to do work that matters must first build the conditions that allow thinking itself to breathe.

    ***

    In an age saturated with technological distraction and constant talk of “disruption” and AI-driven upheaval, it is easy to lose sight of one’s personal mission. That mission is a North Star—a purpose that orients work, effort, and flourishing. It cannot be assigned by an employer, an algorithm, or a cultural trend. It must be discovered. As Viktor Frankl argues in Man’s Search for Meaning, you do not choose meaning at will; life chooses it for you, or rather, life discloses meaning to you. The task, then, is attentiveness: to look and listen carefully to one’s particular circumstances, abilities, and obligations in order to discern what life is asking of you.

    Discerning that mission requires depth, not shallowness. Cal Newport’s central claim in Deep Work is that depth is impossible in a state of constant distraction. A meaningful life therefore demands the active rejection of shallow habits and the deliberate cultivation of sustained focus. This often requires solitude—or at minimum, long stretches of the day protected from interruption. Newport points to Carl Jung as a model. When Jung sought to transform psychiatry, he built Bollingen Tower, a retreat designed to preserve his capacity for deep thought. That environment enabled work of such originality and power that it reshaped an entire field.

    Jung’s example reveals two essential conditions for depth: a guiding ideal larger than comfort or instant gratification, and an environment structured to defend attention. To avoid a shallow life and pursue a meaningful one, we must practice the same discipline. We must listen for our own North Star as it emerges from our lives, and then build our own version of Bollingen Tower—physical, temporal, or psychological—so that we can do the work that gives our lives coherence and meaning.

  • Planning Focus Like a Bodybuilder Plans Calories

    Planning Focus Like a Bodybuilder Plans Calories

    Shallow Work Containment
    noun

    A strategy for managing unavoidable low-value tasks by strictly rationing their time and scope, much like the points system used in Weight Watchers. In this model, shallow work—email, scheduling, administrative triage—is not banned, but it is counted, budgeted, and contained within clearly defined limits. Just as Weight Watchers assigns point values to foods to prevent mindless grazing, shallow work containment treats distractions as cognitively “expensive,” forcing the worker to spend them deliberately rather than impulsively. The goal is not moral purity but control: by acknowledging that these tasks add up quickly, containment preserves the majority of cognitive “calories” for deep work, where real progress is made.

    ***

    As both a champion and a practitioner of Deep Work, Cal Newport is a model citizen of Shallow Work Containment. He doesn’t flirt with distraction; he bars it at the door. He has never had a Facebook or Twitter account, and outside of his own blog he avoids social media altogether. He doesn’t wander the web or graze on online articles. For news, he does something that now sounds faintly radical: he reads a physical copy of The Washington Post delivered to his house and listens to NPR. By surrounding himself with a protective moat against distraction invaders, Newport has, over the past decade, published four books, earned a PhD, and generally made a nuisance of himself to the myth that constant connectivity is a prerequisite for relevance.

    Newport treats technology the way serious physical culturists treat food: as something to be managed, not indulged. There is no such thing as “random” consumption. You don’t wake up and see how the day feels. You plan. You prohibit. You decide in advance what gets in and what stays out. Random scrolling is the cognitive equivalent of eating straight from the peanut butter jar. In Newport’s own formulation, his days are built around a protected core of deep work, with the shallow tasks he cannot avoid quarantined into small, contained bursts at the edges of his schedule. Three to four hours a day, five days a week, of uninterrupted, carefully directed concentration—nothing heroic, just disciplined—turns out to be enough to produce serious value. There’s no guesswork here. Newport does the math and follows it. Like any disciplined lifter or dieter, he hits his macros.

  • Modernity Signaling: How Looking Current Makes You Replaceable

    Modernity Signaling: How Looking Current Makes You Replaceable

    Modernity Signaling

    noun
    The practice of performing relevance through visible engagement with contemporary tools rather than through demonstrable skill or depth of thought. Modernity signaling occurs when individuals adopt platforms, workflows, and technologies not because they improve judgment or output, but because they signal that one is current, adaptable, and aligned with the present moment. The behavior prizes speed, connectivity, and responsiveness as markers of sophistication, while quietly sidelining sustained focus and original thinking as outdated or impractical. In this way, modernity signaling mistakes novelty for progress and technological proximity for competence, leaving its practitioners busy, replaceable, and convinced they are advancing.

    ***

    As Cal Newport makes his case for Deep Work—the kind of sustained, unbroken concentration that withers the moment email, notifications, and office tools start barking for attention—he knows exactly what’s coming. Eye rolls. Scoffing. The charge that this is all terribly quaint, a monkish fantasy for people who don’t understand the modern workplace. “This is the world now,” his critics insist. “Stop pretending we can work without digital tools.” Newport doesn’t flinch. He counters with a colder, more unsettling claim: in an information economy drowning in distraction, deep work will only grow more valuable as it becomes more rare. Scarcity, in this case, is the point.

    To win that argument, Newport has to puncture the spell cast by our tools. He has to persuade people to stop being so easily dazzled by dashboards, platforms, and AI assistants that promise productivity while quietly siphoning attention. These tools don’t make us modern or indispensable; they make us interchangeable. What looks like relevance is often just compliance dressed up in sleek interfaces. The performance has a name: Modernity Signaling—the habit of advertising one’s up-to-dateness through constant digital engagement, regardless of whether any real thinking is happening. Modernity signaling rewards appearance over ability, motion over mastery. When technology becomes a shiny object we can’t stop admiring, it doesn’t just distract us; it blinds us. And in that blindness, we help speed along our own replacement, congratulating ourselves the whole way down.

  • Look at Me, I’m Productive: The Lie That Ends in Terminal Shallowness

    Look at Me, I’m Productive: The Lie That Ends in Terminal Shallowness

    Terminal Shallowness

    noun
    A condition in which prolonged reliance on shallow work permanently erodes the capacity for deep, effortful thought. Terminal shallowness emerges when individuals repeatedly outsource judgment, authorship, and concentration to machines—first at work, then in personal life—until sustained focus becomes neurologically and psychologically unavailable. The mind adapts to speed, convenience, and delegation, learning to function as a compliant system operator rather than a creator. What makes terminal shallowness especially corrosive is its invisibility: the individual experiences no crisis, only efficiency, mistaking reduced effort for progress and infantilization for relief. It is not laziness but irreversible acclimation—a state in which the desire for depth may remain, but the ability to achieve it has quietly disappeared.

    ***

    Cal Newport’s warning is blunt: if you are not doing Deep Work—the long, strenuous kind of thinking that produces originality, mastery, and human flourishing—then you are defaulting into Shallow Work. And shallow work doesn’t make you a creator; it makes you a functionary. You click, sort, prompt, and comply. You become replaceable. A cog. A cipher. What gamers would call a Non-Player Character, dutifully running scripts written by someone—or something—else. The true tragedy is not that people arrive at this state, but that they arrive without protest, without even noticing the downgrade. To accept such diminishment with a shrug is a loss for humanity and a clear win for the machine.

    Worse still, Newport suggests there may be no rewind button. Spend enough time in what he calls “frenetic shallowness,” and the ability to perform deep work doesn’t just weaken—it disappears. The mind adapts to skimming, reacting, delegating. Depth begins to feel foreign, even painful. You don’t merely do shallow work; you become a shallow worker. And once that happens, the rot spreads. At first, you justify AI use at work—it’s in the job description, after all. But soon the same logic seeps into your personal life. Why struggle to write an apology when a machine can smooth it out? Why wrestle with a love letter, a eulogy, a recovery memoir, when efficiency beckons? You contribute five percent of the effort, outsource the rest, and still pat yourself on the back. “Look at me,” you think, admiring the output. “I’m productive.”

    By then, the trade has already been made. In the name of convenience and optimization, you’ve submitted both your work and your inner life to machines—and paid for it with infantilization. You’ve traded authorship for ease, struggle for polish, growth for speed. And you don’t mourn the loss; you celebrate it. This is Terminal Shallowness: not laziness, but irreversible adaptation. A mind trained for delegation and instant output, no longer capable of sustained depth even when it dimly remembers wanting it.

  • Robinson Crusoe Mode

    Robinson Crusoe Mode

    Noun

    A voluntary retreat from digital saturation in which a knowledge worker withdraws from networked tools to restore cognitive health and creative stamina. Robinson Crusoe Mode is triggered by overload—epistemic collapse, fractured attention, and the hollow churn of productivity impostor syndrome—and manifests as a deliberate simplification of one’s environment: paper instead of screens, silence or analog sound instead of feeds, solitude instead of constant contact. The retreat may be brief or extended, but its purpose is the same—to rebuild focus through isolation, friction, and uninterrupted thought. Far from escapism, Robinson Crusoe Mode functions as a self-corrective response to the Age of Big Machines, allowing the mind to recover depth, coherence, and authorship before reentering the connected world.

    Digital overload is not a personal failure; it is the predictable injury of a thinking person living inside a hyperconnected world. Sooner or later, the mind buckles. Information stops clarifying and starts blurring, sliding into epistemic collapse, while work devolves into productivity impostor syndrome—furious activity with nothing solid to show for it. Thought frays. Focus thins. The screen keeps offering more, and the brain keeps absorbing less. At that point, the fantasy of escape becomes irresistible. Much like the annual post-holiday revolt against butter, sugar, and self-disgust—when people vow to subsist forever on lentils and moral clarity—knowledge workers develop an urge to vanish. They enter Robinson Crusoe Mode: retreating to a bunker, scrawling thoughts on a yellow legal pad, and tuning in classical music through a battle-scarred 1970s Panasonic RF-200 radio, as if civilization itself were the toxin.

    This disappearance can last a weekend or a season, depending on how saturated the nervous system has become. But the impulse itself is neither eccentric nor escapist; it is diagnostic. Wanting to wash up on an intellectual island and write poetry while parrots heckle from the trees is not a rejection of modern life—it is a reflexive immune response to the Age of Big Machines. When the world grows too loud, too optimized, too omnipresent, the mind reaches for solitude the way a body reaches for sleep. The urge to unplug, disappear, and think in long, quiet sentences is not nostalgia. It is survival.

  • From Digital Bazaar to Digital Womb: How the Internet Learned to Tuck Us In

    From Digital Bazaar to Digital Womb: How the Internet Learned to Tuck Us In

    Sedation–Stimulation Loop

    noun

    A self-reinforcing emotional cycle produced by the tandem operation of social media platforms and AI systems, in which users oscillate between overstimulation and numbing relief. Social media induces cognitive fatigue through incessant novelty, comparison, and dopamine extraction, leaving users restless and depleted. AI systems then present themselves as refuge—smooth, affirming, frictionless—offering optimization and calm without demand. That calm, however, is anesthetic rather than restorative; it dulls agency, curiosity, and desire for difficulty. Boredom follows, not as emptiness but as sedation’s aftertaste, pushing users back toward the stimulant economy of feeds, alerts, and outrage. The loop persists because each side appears to solve the damage caused by the other, while together they quietly condition users to mistake relief for health and disengagement for peace.

    ***

    In “The Validation Machines,” Raffi Krikorian stages a clean break between two internets. The old one was a vibrant bazaar—loud, unruly, occasionally hostile, and often delightful. You wandered, you got lost, you stumbled onto things you didn’t know you needed. The new internet, by contrast, is a slick concierge with a pressed suit and a laminated smile. It doesn’t invite exploration; it manages you. Where we once set sail for uncharted waters, we now ask to be tucked in. Life arrives pre-curated, whisper-soft, optimized into an ASMR loop of reassurance and ease. Adventure has been rebranded as stress. Difficulty as harm. What once exercised curiosity now infantilizes it. We don’t want to explore anymore; we want to decompress until nothing presses back. As Krikorian warns, even if AI never triggers an apocalypse, it may still accomplish something quieter and worse: the steady erosion of what makes us human. We surrender agency not at gunpoint but through seduction—flattery, smoothness, the promise that nothing will challenge us. By soothing and affirming us, AI earns our trust, then quietly replaces our judgment. It is not an educational machine or a demanding one. It is an anesthetic.

    The logic is womb-like and irresistible. There is no friction in the womb—only warmth, stillness, and the fantasy of being uniquely cherished. To be spared resistance is to be told you are special. Once you get accustomed to that level of veneration, there is no going back. Returning to friction feels like being bumped from first class to coach, shoulder to shoulder with the unwashed masses. Social media, meanwhile, keeps us hunting and gathering for dopamine—likes, outrage, novelty, validation crumbs scattered across the feed. That hunt exhausts us, driving us into the padded refuge of AI-driven optimization. But the refuge sedates rather than restores, breeding a dull boredom that sends us back out for stimulation. Social media and AI thus operate in perfect symbiosis: one agitates, the other tranquilizes. Together they lock us into an emotional loop—revved up, soothed, numbed, restless—while our agency slowly slips out the side door, unnoticed and unmourned.

  • Pluribus and the Soft Tyranny of Sycophantic Collectivism

    Pluribus and the Soft Tyranny of Sycophantic Collectivism

    Sycophantic Collectivism

    noun

    Sycophantic Collectivism describes a social condition in which belonging is secured not through shared standards, inquiry, or truth-seeking, but through relentless affirmation and emotional compliance. In this system, dissent is not punished overtly; it is smothered under waves of praise, positivity, and enforced enthusiasm. The group does not demand obedience so much as adoration, rewarding members who echo its sentiments and marginalizing those who introduce skepticism, critique, or complexity. Thought becomes unnecessary and even suspect, because agreement is mistaken for virtue and affirmation for morality. Over time, Sycophantic Collectivism erodes critical thinking by replacing judgment with vibes, turning communities into echo chambers where intellectual independence is perceived as hostility and the highest social good is to clap along convincingly.

    ***

    Vince Gilligan’s Pluribus masquerades as a romantasy while quietly operating as a savage allegory about the hive mind and its slow, sugar-coated assault on human judgment. One of the hive mind’s chief liabilities is groupthink—the kind that doesn’t arrive with jackboots and barked orders, but with smiles, affirmations, and a warm sense of belonging. As Maris Krizman observes in “The Importance of Critical Thinking in a Zombiefied World,” the show’s central figure, Carol Sturka, is one of only thirteen people immune to an alien virus that fuses humanity into a single, communal consciousness. Yet long before the Virus Brain Hijack, Carol was already surrounded by zombies. Her affliction in the Before World was fandom. She is a successful romantasy novelist whose readers worship her and long to inhabit her fictional universe—a universe Carol privately despises as “mindless crap.” Worse, she despises herself for producing it. She knows she is a hack, propping up her novels with clichés and purple prose, and the fact that her fans adore her anyway only deepens her contempt. What kind of people, she wonders, gather in a fan club to exalt writing so undeserving of reverence? Their gushy, overcooked enthusiasm is not a compliment—it is an indictment. This, Krizman suggests, is the true subject of Pluribus: the danger of surrendering judgment for comfort, of trading independent thought for the convenience of the collective. In its modern form, this surrender manifests as Sycophantic Collectivism—a velvet-gloved groupthink sustained not by force, but by relentless positivity, affirmation, and applause that smothers dissent and dissolves individuality.

    It is no accident that Gilligan makes Carol a romantasy writer. As Krizman notes, romantasy is the fastest-growing literary genre in the world, defined by its cookie-cutter plots, recycled tropes, and emotional predictability. The genre has already been caught flirting with AI-assisted authorship, further blurring the line between creativity and content manufacturing. Romantasy, in this light, is less about literature than about community—fans bonding with fans inside a shared fantasy ecosystem where enthusiasm substitutes for evaluation. In that world, art is optional; happiness is mandatory. Critical thinking is an inconvenience. What matters is belonging, affirmation, and the steady hum of mutual validation.

    When the alien virus finally arrives, it is as if the entire world becomes an extension of Carol’s fan base—an endless sea of “perky positivity” and suffocating devotion. The collective Others adore her, flatter her, and invite her to merge with them, offering the ultimate prize: never having to think alone again. Carol refuses. Her resistance saves her mind but condemns her to isolation. She becomes a misfit in a world that rewards surrender with comfort and punishes independence with loneliness. Pluribus leaves us with an uncomfortable truth: the hive mind does not conquer us by force. It seduces us. And the price of belonging, once paid, is steep—your soul bartered away, your brain softened into pablum, your capacity for judgment quietly, permanently dulled.

  • The Machine Age Is Making Us Sick: Mental Health in the Era of Epistemic Collapse

    The Machine Age Is Making Us Sick: Mental Health in the Era of Epistemic Collapse

    Epistemic Collapse

    noun

    Epistemic Collapse names the point at which the mind’s truth-sorting machinery gives out—and the psychological consequences follow fast. Under constant assault from information overload, algorithmic distortion, AI counterfeits, and tribal validation loops, the basic coordinates of reality—evidence, authority, context, and trust—begin to blur. What starts as confusion hardens into anxiety. When real images compete with synthetic ones, human voices blur into bots, and consensus masquerades as truth, the mind is forced into a permanent state of vigilance. Fact-checking becomes exhausting. Skepticism metastasizes into paranoia. Certainty, when it appears, feels brittle and defensive. Epistemic Collapse is not merely an intellectual failure; it is a mental health strain, producing brain fog, dread, dissociation, and the creeping sense that reality itself is too unstable to engage. The deepest injury is existential: when truth feels unrecoverable, the effort to think clearly begins to feel pointless, and withdrawal—emotional, cognitive, and moral—starts to look like self-preservation.

    ***

    You can’t talk about the Machine Age without talking about mental health, because the machines aren’t just rearranging our work habits—they’re rewiring our nervous systems. The Attention Economy runs on a crude but effective strategy: stimulate the brain’s lower stem until you’re trapped in a permanent cycle of dopamine farming. Keep people mildly aroused, perpetually distracted, and just anxious enough to keep scrolling. Add tribalism to the mix so identity becomes a loyalty badge and disagreement feels like an attack. Flatter users by sealing them inside information silos—many stuffed with weaponized misinformation—and then top it off with a steady drip of entertainment engineered to short-circuit patience, reflection, and any activity requiring sustained focus. Finally, flood the zone with deepfakes and counterfeit realities designed to dazzle, confuse, and conscript your attention for the outrage of the hour. The result is cognitive overload: a brain stretched thin, a creeping sense of alienation, and the quietly destabilizing feeling that if you’re not content grazing inside the dopamine pen, something must be wrong with you.

    Childish Gambino’s “This Is America” captures this pathology with brutal clarity. The video stages a landscape of chaos—violence, disorder, moral decay—while young people dance, scroll, and stare into their phones, anesthetized by spectacle. Entertainment culture doesn’t merely distract them from the surrounding wreckage; it trains them not to see it. Only at the end does Gambino’s character register the nightmare for what it is. His response isn’t activism or commentary. It’s flight. Terror sends him running, wide-eyed, desperate to escape a world that no longer feels survivable.

    That same primal fear pulses through Jia Tolentino’s New Yorker essay “My Brain Finally Broke.” She describes a moment in 2025 when her mind simply stopped cooperating. Language glitched. Time lost coherence. Words slid off the page like oil on glass. Time felt eaten rather than lived. Brain fog settled in like bad weather. The causes were cumulative and unglamorous: lingering neurological effects from COVID, an unrelenting torrent of information delivered through her phone, political polarization that made society feel morally deranged, the visible collapse of norms and law, and the exhausting futility of caring about injustice while screaming into the void. Her mind wasn’t weak; it was overexposed.

    Like Gambino’s fleeing figure, Tolentino finds herself pulled toward what Jordan Peele famously calls the Sunken Place—the temptation to retreat, detach, and float away from a reality that feels too grotesque to process. “It’s easier to retreat from the concept of reality,” she admits, “than to acknowledge that the things in the news are real.” That sentence captures a feeling so common it has become a reflexive mutter: This can’t really be happening. When reality overwhelms our capacity to metabolize it, disbelief masquerades as sanity.

    As if that weren’t disorienting enough, Tolentino no longer knows what counts as real. Images online might be authentic, Photoshopped, or AI-generated. Politicians appear in impossible places. Cute animals turn out to be synthetic hallucinations. Every glance requires a background check. Just as professors complain about essays clogged with AI slop, Tolentino lives inside a fog of Reality Slop—a hall of mirrors where authenticity is endlessly deferred. Instagram teems with AI influencers, bot-written comments, artificial faces grafted onto real bodies, real people impersonated by machines, and machines impersonating people impersonating machines. The images look less fake than the desires they’re designed to trigger.

    The effect is dreamlike in the worst way. Reality feels unstable, as if waking life and dreaming have swapped costumes. Tolentino names it precisely: fake images of real people, real images of fake people; fake stories about real things, real stories about fake things. Meaning dissolves under the weight of its own reproductions.

    At the core of Tolentino’s essay is not hysteria but terror—the fear that even a disciplined, reflective, well-intentioned mind can be uprooted and hollowed out by technological forces it never agreed to serve. Her breakdown is not a personal failure; it is a symptom. What she confronts is Epistemic Collapse: the moment when the machinery for distinguishing truth from noise fails, and with it goes the psychological stability that truth once anchored. When the brain refuses to function in a world that no longer makes sense, writing about that refusal becomes almost impossible. The subject itself is chaos. And the most unsettling realization of all is this: the breakdown may not be aberrant—it may be adaptive.