Tag: fitness

  • Restraint Is the Superpower You Need

    Restraint Is the Superpower You Need

    In a few months I will turn sixty-five, and at first glance I appear to be doing everything right. I swing kettlebells. I pedal my Schwinn Airdyne with the determination of a man trying to escape a prison camp. I accumulate sweat at an industrial scale. My workouts are filled with muscle, stamina, grit, and a willingness to suffer that borders on the theatrical.

    Yet I deserve no bragging rights.

    In fact, I deserve a large serving of Humble Pie with a side dish of Contrition.

    Why?

    Because after decades of lifting, pedaling, sweating, straining, and pretending to be a rugged disciple of physical culture, I somehow missed the memo about the true superpower of fitness.

    The superpower is restraint.

    Not deadlifts. Not kettlebells. Not interval training. Not grit.

    Restraint.

    The real challenge arrives not during a workout but fifteen minutes before one, when a tiny twinge of hunger appears and whispers seductive nonsense into your ear.

    “Perhaps a small snack?”

    The suggestion seems harmless enough. Maybe some apple slices. A few crackers. A little hummus. Nothing excessive. Nothing worthy of a confession.

    But this is where adulthood enters the arena.

    The inner child says, “I’m hungry.”

    The inner adult replies, “You’ll survive.”

    The child says, “Let’s eat something.”

    The adult says, “No. This feeling is temporary.”

    The child says, “But I’m uncomfortable.”

    The adult says, “A little discomfort is not an emergency.”

    The child says, “What if I starve?”

    The adult says, “You weigh 230 pounds. Starvation is not currently on the agenda.”

    The child says, “I need fuel.”

    The adult says, “You need self-control.”

    The child says, “You’re mean.”

    The adult says, “Finish your workout.”

    This conversation, repeated thousands of times over a lifetime, turns out to matter far more than any exercise program.

    Unfortunately, while I spent decades cultivating muscle and stamina, I neglected to cultivate authority over my rapacious inner child. The result is that I carry roughly thirty extra pounds around like a monument to unfinished business.

    My doctor wants me to get my annual blood work done—cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and the rest of the alphabet soup. But I find myself reluctant.

    Why?

    Because the last time I took the test I weighed 230 pounds.

    A year later, I still weigh 230 pounds.

    Why spend money confirming what I already know?

    Part of me wants to send my doctor a message:

    “Dear Doctor,

    I am currently too fat to appreciate another blood test. The numbers will simply inform us that I remain exactly as fat as I was last year. Instead, I am attempting to acquire the superpower of restraint. Once I possess it, I shall happily report for blood work so that both of us may enjoy the pleasant novelty of improved results.”

    The power of restraint is difficult to overstate.

    Right now I train six days a week and hover around 230 pounds. I suspect I consume something close to 3,000 calories a day.

    If I consistently reduced that intake to around 2,200 calories, I could probably eliminate half my training volume. I could abandon hours of cardio, keep a few weekly kettlebell sessions, and gradually become a lean, muscular 200-pound version of myself.

    That realization is both liberating and humiliating.

    For years I treated exercise as the hero of the story.

    Exercise is important, but restraint is the executive producer.

    Exercise burns calories.

    Restraint prevents them from arriving in the first place.

    Exercise can strengthen your body.

    Restraint changes your body.

    Exercise can improve your health.

    Restraint determines whether the improvements are visible.

    Training can carry you only so far. At some point you arrive at a fork in the road where sweat stops being the limiting factor and appetite takes over.

    That is where the battle is won or lost.

    Restraint is the exit sign leading away from adiposity and self-reproach.

    Restraint is the quiet force that makes training matter.

    Restraint is what allows effort to cash its check.

    And so, as I prepare for today’s workout, there will be no pre-exercise snack. No crackers. No apple slices. No hummus.

    Just a tall glass of Contrition.

    And perhaps, if I am fortunate, a small sip of adulthood.

  • Swamp Creature

    Swamp Creature

    When my wife and I had twins in 2010, she insisted they attend preschool. I argued that preschool was unnecessary and vaguely ridiculous, little more than an expensive holding pen filled with finger paint, gluten-free crackers, and parents humblebragging about their toddlers’ “advanced verbal skills.” My wife countered that I was thinking like a Boomer who had grown up in a civilization where childhood still contained dead zones of unstructured time and where kindergarten did not resemble an Ivy League admissions process. In today’s world, she explained, failing to place your children in preschool was viewed almost as a form of negligence because children were expected to arrive at kindergarten already preloaded with socialization protocols, emotional vocabulary, and rudimentary STEM competencies. 

    What she was really telling me was something far larger and more unsettling: I came from an era so saturated with available time that it shaped not merely our schedules but our consciousness itself. Back then, the American Dream still felt obtainable without turning every waking hour into an optimization project. We had entire Sundays available for glorious wastefulness. Families would leave home at nine in the morning and spend the entire day at the Oakland Coliseum watching double-header baseball games under the blazing sun, eating colossal hot dogs drowning in mustard and sauerkraut, spilling popcorn across their laps, and sitting through nine-hour marathons of suspense, boredom, beer fumes, arguments with umpires, and fireworks erupting over the outfield at night. Nobody returned home resentful about “losing a day.” The whole point was to lose it.

    Only a fool from my generation would lecture younger people today about “slowing down” or offer some suffocating Hallmark bromide about stopping to smell the roses. We had the luxury of wasting time because economically and culturally the walls had not yet closed in around us. Housing costs had not yet mutated into intergenerational psychological warfare. Child-rearing had not yet become a hypercompetitive résumé-building campaign beginning at age three. 

    Boomers were spoiled in ways we barely understood, and part of being spoiled is existing without boundaries while believing such freedom is morally normal. Even our forms of wasting time were fundamentally different from today’s digital diversions. Squandering your life doomscrolling through TikTok or vaporizing hours inside algorithmic entertainment ecosystems produces a particular kind of dehumanization because every click, pause, and emotional twitch is harvested, quantified, and monetized. Your wasted life becomes data. By contrast, losing yourself for ten hours at a baseball game, a shopping mall, or wandering around town with friends had a strange earthly grandeur to it. You felt embedded in the physical world rather than absorbed into invisible software architecture. Even idleness carried a feeling of privilege, expansiveness, and freedom.

    Parents in my era barely supervised their children at all, which now sounds less like parenting and more like a federally unsanctioned wilderness experiment. After breakfast we were effectively jettisoned into the outdoors like feral raccoons and not expected home until dinner. Our parents had only the vaguest idea where we were, what we were doing, or whether we remained technically alive. We rode bicycles through construction sites littered with exposed nails, lumber piles, electrical wire, and trenches deep enough to conceal small military operations. We launched homemade ramps over creeks in reckless attempts to imitate Evel Knievel. We trespassed through cow pastures, ravines, and forbidden properties specifically because they were marked with rusty barbed-wire fences and gigantic DO NOT ENTER signs that functioned less as deterrents than invitations to glory. We were chased by bulls, guard dogs, furious ranchers, and occasionally pellet-gun fire. We built forts, detonated firecrackers, swung from vines, crashed into poison oak, and stumbled upon rattlesnakes, black widows, coyotes, bobcats, and the occasional mountain lion. Then at night we returned home filthy, bleeding lightly, and coated in dust while our parents merely instructed us to take a bath before inhaling enormous portions of meatloaf, chili, tacos, and turkey pot pies so we’d possess enough calories to resume our campaign of reckless mayhem the next morning. 

    There is something about boys left alone for huge stretches of time in woods, fields, and ravines that sends the imagination into overdrive. The chaos, enchantment, stupidity, and myth-making generated by unsupervised childhood cannot be replicated inside carefully managed schedules overseen by anxious adults armed with hydration packs and developmental benchmarks.

    This abundance of time made people of my generation feel special in ways that are difficult to explain to those raised in later eras of acceleration, optimization, and perpetual anxiety. Because time felt plentiful, life itself felt expansive. You could drift. You could loiter. You could waste entire afternoons wandering shopping malls, watching baseball games, sitting in diners, riding bicycles nowhere in particular, or staring at the ceiling listening to records without feeling the moral panic that you were “falling behind.” 

    But that feeling of abundance carried hidden dangers. Comfort can seduce a person into passivity. Your environment begins shaping you slowly, almost imperceptibly, the way coral spreads across a reef. Little by little, routines harden around you. What once felt like freedom quietly calcifies into a loss of agency.

    This story is really about the gradual loss of agency—or more precisely, how close I came to surrendering it completely. I had too much time, too little supervision, and a desperate hunger for identity, so I drifted into Walt’s Gym believing it was a sanctuary where boys became men through discipline, suffering, and muscle. In reality, it was something far stranger and more dangerous. It was the equivalent of the island in The Adventures of Pinocchio where wayward boys are seduced into becoming donkeys, only our transformation occurred beneath flickering fluorescent lights amid mildew, barbells, and the smell of stale protein shakes. We thought we were forging ourselves into superior beings, but slowly the environment began shaping us instead. The gym’s mythology, vanity, arrested development, and obsessive rituals accumulated over us like swamp sediment until many of us lost the ability to distinguish self-creation from self-entrapment. In my case, I did not become a donkey. I became something more amphibious—a creature half human, half swamp thing, marinating for years in a fetid ecosystem of male insecurity while mistaking that slow psychological calcification for transcendence. 

    By the time I was fourteen in 1976, Walt’s Gym had become my personal Mothership, where my lifeblood beat and I felt the life force raging inside of me. The gym was in Hayward, California—a hallowed hall of iron that had started its humble life as a chicken coop in the 1950s. 

    The gym was a biological catastrophe masquerading as a fitness facility, a steaming swamp of fungus, bacteria, mildew, and human despair waiting to colonize the flesh of the unwary. The locker room floors glistened with suspicious moisture that no mop, prayer, or municipal intervention could ever fully eradicate. Members spoke in hushed, traumatized tones about incurable cases of athlete’s foot and whispered of fungal strains so exotic and aggressive that even the world’s most decorated mycologists would recoil in professional defeat. Men entered the showers with healthy skin and emerged looking as though they had contracted diseases previously encountered only by sailors returning from cursed islands in the South Pacific.

    Somewhere inside this microbial wetland allegedly lived an enormous frog the professional wrestlers had affectionately named Charlie. Charlie supposedly lurked among the fungal shower stalls like the gym’s amphibious patron saint. Though I never personally saw him, the wrestlers swore he existed. They described him with such conviction that I found myself wondering whether Charlie was real or merely a hallucination conjured by men who had absorbed too many chair shots to the skull. Perhaps Charlie was not literally a frog at all but a prophetic vision born from the gym’s diseased subconscious. The longer I trained there, the more plausible this theory became.

    After all, what were we becoming ourselves?

    We marinated daily inside this fetid ecosystem breathing mold spores, soaking in swamp humidity, and absorbing the psychic residue of failed marriages, steroid rage, and protein-induced flatulence. Like Pinocchio slowly transforming into a donkey through moral corruption, perhaps we too were undergoing a grotesque metamorphosis. Given enough years beneath flickering fluorescent lights, enough fungal exposure, enough sets of squats and bench presses performed in the gym bog, perhaps we would all eventually evolve into bloated amphibious creatures squatting permanently beside mildew-coated drains.

    Perhaps Charlie was not the gym mascot.

    Perhaps Charlie was our future.

    The locker room was perpetually occupied by a cast of characters who seemed to have wandered out of a grimy noir film. There was always some bankrupt divorcee draped in a velour top and gold chain, hogging the payphone for marathon sessions with his attorney, discussing the bleakest of life choices and the staggering attorney fees required to sweep his sordid past under the rug.

    Out back was an unused swimming pool, its water murky and black, a cauldron of plague and dead rats. Walt, the gym’s owner, had a peculiar ritual. On occasion, he would stroll outside, brandishing a pool net like a scepter, scoop up some unfortunate deceased creature, and hold it aloft for all to see. This grim ceremony was invariably met with a thunderous round of applause from the gym-goers, after which Walt would toss the cadaver into a nearby dumpster and take an exaggerated bow as if he were performing some grand Shakespearean drama.

    Walt’s Gym also boasted a lonely octogenarian named Wally, who claimed to be the model for human anatomy textbooks. Wally’s routine was nothing short of legendary: He would work out for hours, then spend an equal amount of time in the sauna and shower, concluding his ritual with a complete-body talcum powder treatment. When he spoke to you, he did so embalmed in a giant talcum cloud, a ghostly specter of gym dedication.

    The radio played the same hits on a relentless loop: Elvin Bishop’s “Fooled Around and Fell in Love,” The Eagles’ “New Kid in Town,” and Norman Connors’ “You Are My Starship.” As a kid navigating an adult world, the gym was my barbershop, a public square where I eavesdropped on conversations about divorces, hangovers, gambling addictions, financial ruin, the staggering costs of sending kids to college, and the burdens of caring for elderly parents.

    It dawned on me then that I was at fourteen the perfect age: old enough to grow big and strong, yet young enough to be spared the drudgery and tedium of adult life. The consequences of making the gym my second home, I realized, was never growing up. The gym encouraged me to cling to the juvenile dream of muscle-bound glory and to sidestep the soul-crushing responsibilities that awaited the grown-ups.

    One of the twisted delights of haunting Walt’s Gym in the mid-70s was rubbing shoulders with Big Time Wrestling stars who looked like they had been plucked straight off my TV screen and dropped into my sweaty, adolescent reality. Training next to legends like Kinji Shibuya, Pedro Morales, and Hector Cruz was a dream—until my big mouth and cluelessness repeatedly turned it into a farcical nightmare.

    Despite sporting muscles aplenty for a fourteen-year-old, I was hopelessly deficient in common sense. Case in point: during a cable lat row session with Hector Cruz, I naively mentioned that I’d heard rumors wrestling was fake. Hector, his forehead etched with jagged scars like some sort of horrifying topographical map, shot back, “Look at these scars on my face! Do they look fake to you?” I silently pondered how plastic surgery could be a pretty convincing art form.

    Another day, I spotted a random towel draped over the calf machine and, deciding it was fair game, used it to mop my sweaty brow. Within seconds, a man who looked like he bench-pressed trucks for breakfast sprang off his bench press, accusing me of towel theft and threatening to deliver a comprehensive ass-whooping if I weren’t such a dumb kid. Lesson learned: gym towels are not community property, and swiping one is akin to committing grand larceny.

    But my greatest gym faux pas involved my enthusiastic grunting and screaming during heavy lifts. Thinking my primal roars added a touch of drama to my workouts, I was oblivious to the irritation I was causing. That is, until a competitive bodybuilder, with muscles on his muscles and a glare that could melt steel, took me aside. He explained that my caveman screams were fraying the nerves of the other gym-goers, and if I didn’t tone it down, one of them would gladly pummel me into silence, likely to the cheers of the entire gym.

    I discovered that surviving Walt’s Gym wasn’t just about lifting heavy weights; it was about adhering to an unspoken social contract where courtesy and modesty were essential currencies. Failure to comply meant facing the very real possibility of an ass-beating, a lesson I learned the hard way while navigating the gladiatorial arena of mid-70s bodybuilding.

    Another defining feature of the gym was the strange brotherhood formed around a common obsession. Every regular member had seen Pumping Iron, and after seeing it, none of us were ever quite the same again. Before the film, we merely possessed a vague desire to become bigger, stronger, and somehow more formidable than ordinary civilians trapped in the soft upholstered world outside the gym doors. But after witnessing Arnold Schwarzenegger on the screen, our obsession acquired theology. Arnold was no longer merely a bodybuilder. He became our Guiding Shepherd, our Teutonic prophet of hypertrophy, the smiling Austrian messiah who descended from Mount Olympus carrying revelations about biceps, destiny, and competitive supremacy. Watching Arnold speak proudly and unapologetically about bodybuilding gave us the emotional jolt of witnessing the Second Coming, only instead of salvation through holiness, the path to transcendence involved incline presses, tuna fish, and progressive overload.

    Many of the men at the gym described seeing the film in terms usually reserved for religious conversion experiences. Before Pumping Iron, they were merely lifting weights. Afterward, they had Purpose. One afternoon I was training with a bodybuilder who embodied this transformation perfectly—a tall, deeply tanned fireman who had recently placed as a finalist in the Mr. California contest. He looked like a cross between a Marlboro advertisement and a chemically enhanced Viking philosopher. He had thick blond bushy hair, a huge mustache, black horn-rimmed glasses, and the swaggering confidence of a man who believed his lats deserved constitutional protections. Between sets he spoke about Arnold with the reverence medieval monks reserved for saints.

    The fireman loaded more than three hundred pounds onto the bench press and began repping the weight with violent authority while the gym filled with the metallic groan of bending steel and testosterone-fueled grunting. After finishing the set, he stood up slowly, breathing hard, then turned toward the mirror and flexed his chest. His pectoral muscles surged outward in thick slabs beneath his skin like fighting pit bulls trying to escape a burlap sack. The sight transfixed him. He stared at his own reflection with awe bordering on spiritual intoxication, as though Arnold himself had briefly entered his body and bestowed upon him a sacred glimpse of bodybuilding glory.

    Only fourteen years old, I wanted desperately to follow in the footsteps of the gym’s top bodybuilders. Watching them flex before the mirrors with narcotic self-admiration, I became convinced that muscle was more than tissue. Muscle was salvation. Muscle gave a man sex appeal, authority, confidence, and immunity from humiliation. The massive men roaming the gym floor did not merely appear strong; they looked complete, as if every insecurity, rejection, and private terror had been welded beneath layers of chest, shoulder, and arm development. I wanted that transformation for myself with religious intensity.

    So I devised a five-year plan.

    By nineteen, I would be huge, shredded, and competition-ready. While other boys worried about homework, driver’s licenses, and awkward conversations with girls, I was calculating protein intake, studying arm measurements, and fantasizing about posing beneath hot stage lights glazed in baby oil and triumph. In my imagination, the crowd would gasp at my physique while judges nodded gravely at the emergence of a new genetic phenomenon. I would no longer be mistaken for a dreamer, a fantasist, or some gawky suburban oddball hypnotized by muscle magazines. No. The contest stage would serve as my rite of passage, the proving ground where I would finally separate myself from pretenders and dabblers.

    That was the deeper appeal of bodybuilding: it promised brutal clarity.

    Either you possessed the discipline to transform yourself into something extraordinary or you did not.

    There would be no hiding behind charm, excuses, intellectual abstractions, or family pedigree. The body itself became evidence. Standing before the mirror at fourteen, I believed with absolute sincerity that if I could build a magnificent physique, I too would become magnificent. I was not training merely to gain muscle. I was training to manufacture an entirely new human being—one who radiated certainty instead of confusion, dominance instead of fear, and purpose instead of longing.

    Technically, I did achieve my dream in 1981 when I placed runner-up in the Mr. Teenage San Francisco bodybuilding competition. The seven years of lifting, posing, dieting, flexing, mirror worship, and protein consumption had produced tangible results. I had become one of those bronzed young men standing beneath hot stage lights while judges scrutinized my deltoids as though evaluating military architecture. But this story is not really about trophies, symmetry, or muscle definition. The physique itself, despite all the bulging spectacle, is almost beside the point. What matters is what those years inside Walt’s Gym did to me psychologically. To understand that damage properly, we must travel exactly one week before the competition.

    By then I had reduced my carbohydrates to near-starvation levels in preparation for the contest. The strategy worked. My physique looked carved from polished teakwood. Veins twisted across my arms like blue electrical wiring beneath the skin. Every muscle stood out in high-definition relief. But there was an unexpected side effect: my clothes no longer fit. At 180 pounds of deeply tanned and surgically lean teenage flesh, my pants hung off me like borrowed garments from a scarecrow. This required a new wardrobe, which led me one afternoon into the fitting room of a Pleasanton shopping mall clothing store. While I stood behind gauzy curtains trying on slacks with the solemnity of a diplomat preparing for Geneva peace talks, I overheard two attractive young women outside arguing over which one of them should ask me out. They were both beautiful. As far as I was concerned, they were welcome to form a coalition government and date me jointly. The problem was that I had absolutely no idea how to speak to women. That was the tragic oversight in my years at Walt’s Gym. I had trained my biceps, triceps, chest, back, and abdominals with fanatical precision, yet somehow forgotten to develop an actual personality. I could flex my arm and cut glass with the peak of my bicep, but socially I remained underdeveloped, less human than amphibious—closer in spirit to Charlie the locker-room swamp frog than to an emotionally functioning adult male.

    Outside the fitting room, the women’s voices became louder and more competitive, as though I were a prize steer at a county fair. Their escalating excitement filled me not with confidence but with terror. I imagined them wrestling each other atop the store carpet in pursuit of the spoils while I remained frozen behind the curtain like a malfunctioning mannequin. This was supposed to be my moment of triumph. Seven years earlier I had entered Walt’s Gym believing muscle would transform me into a magnetic, self-assured Alpha Male. Instead, when confronted with actual female attention, I panicked and projected such overwhelming aloofness that it was like scattering banana peels at my own feet and watching every romantic possibility slip away in slow motion. I appeared arrogant, inaccessible, and full of myself when in reality I was merely frightened—a timid imbecile hiding inside a fortress of muscle.

    For a brief period spanning my mid-teens into my early twenties, I possessed the kind of looks that would have caused the men featured in Cosmopolitan’s “Bachelor of the Month” spreads to spiral into despair. But physically maturing and psychologically maturing are not the same process, and my emotional development lagged years behind the body I had painstakingly engineered through almost daily resistance training. The entire bodybuilding quest was supposed to culminate in sophistication: a man gliding confidently through life inside custom-tailored Italian suits while women admired his masculine authority. Instead, after years spent among men trapped in varying stages of arrested development, I emerged as a heavily muscled beefcake possessing the personality of a wilted houseplant. I had constructed the body of a Greek god only to inhabit it like a bewildered tourist who had wandered accidentally onto Mount Olympus. 

    My exterior was complete—bronzed, intimidating, and sculpted to near absurdity—but the interior remained unfinished, a psychological construction site littered with emotional scaffolding and giant WORK IN PROGRESS signs flapping in the wind.

  • The Teen Who Had It All Figured Out

    The Teen Who Had It All Figured Out

    I was sure my teenage bodybuilding quest would bring me fame and fortune. Signs of my impending greatness seemed everywhere. Not only had I developed an unusually muscular physique for a seventeen-year-old, but I also believed I possessed extraordinary networking abilities that boded well for my future as a world-famous bodybuilder and tropical gym entrepreneur. After all, while ordinary teenagers worried about algebra quizzes and acne, I was training alongside professional athletes and cultivating what I considered elite social capital.

    At The Weight Room in Hayward, for example, I worked out regularly with John Matuszak, the massive NFL defensive end known to fans as “The Tooz.” For reasons still unclear to me, Matuszak had taken a liking to me, and I interpreted this as further confirmation that destiny had marked me for greatness.

    Between sets of bench presses, T-bar rows, and seated behind-the-neck presses, we sang along to whatever soft-rock ballad drifted through the gym speakers. Watching the Tooz and me harmonize with Nicolette Larson singing Neil Young’s “Lotta Love” was one of those surreal spectacles only the late 1970s could produce. There we were surrounded by clanging iron, ammonia salts, sweat puddles, and steroidal aggression while two men built like escaped Vikings serenaded one another with tender California pop lyrics.

    People often spoke fearfully of Matuszak’s temper, but during our workouts the atmosphere felt less like an NFL locker room and more like a chemically enhanced Kumbaya retreat.

    Television could not adequately prepare you for Matuszak in person. He was a biological event. Standing close to seven feet tall and weighing nearly three hundred pounds, he somehow appeared lanky and gigantic simultaneously, as though his limbs had been stretched by industrial machinery. He wore his beard and long hair with the wild authority of a mountain outlaw, and his pale predatory eyes possessed the fixed intensity of a hawk searching for movement in distant grasslands.

    One afternoon he sat beside me on a bench while the gym speakers played England Dan and John Ford Coley’s syrupy anthem “Love Is the Answer.” The sentimental lyrics appeared to offend him on a molecular level. He slowly curled his lips, looked at me with utter disgust, and muttered:

    “Bullshit.”

    Then he lay beneath four hundred pounds on the bench press and began repping the weight with terrifying force, repeating the word between repetitions as though contempt itself had become a pre-workout stimulant.

    In addition to networking with John Matuszak, I cultivated what I considered another crucial professional alliance: my relationship with local fitness legend Joe Corsi. In the bodybuilding ecosystem of the San Francisco East Bay, Corsi was practically a minor deity. He sold more supplements, weight-gain powders, and fitness equipment than anyone in the region, and his credentials appeared unimpeachable to my teenage mind because he had once appeared alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger on an episode of The Streets of San Francisco. To me, this television appearance elevated him beyond ordinary humanity and into the sacred cinematic realm of bodybuilding aristocracy.

    Corsi owned a fitness store next door to The Weight Room, and he frequently wandered into the gym to observe the lifters like a seasoned jungle naturalist inspecting promising wildlife. He was already in his late sixties, but he dressed with the flamboyant confidence of a retired nightclub vampire who had recently discovered Nautilus equipment. His uniform consisted of a sleeveless black one-piece jumpsuit in the style of Jack LaLanne, complete with a gold zipper pulled halfway down to reveal a thick mat of black chest hair. His arms remained impressively full and vascular for a man his age, though gravity had begun its slow negotiations with his triceps. His hair was dyed a shade of black so aggressive it looked chemically weaponized. His eyebrows were equally dark, thick, and glossy, giving him the appearance of a man who had personally declared war on aging and refused to surrender despite mounting evidence.

    Overall, Corsi resembled a geriatric Dracula who had traded bloodlust for protein powder.

    Whenever he saw me training with Matuszak, he showered me with praise. He said I had “world-class structure,” “exceptional symmetry,” and “champion potential.” At seventeen, these remarks struck me not as casual gym flattery but as contractual prophecy. I became convinced that Corsi would soon sponsor me in the same way Joe Weider had sponsored Arnold Schwarzenegger. Any day now, I imagined, trucks would begin arriving at my mother’s house delivering crates of supplements, industrial tubs of protein powder, and enormous butcher-paper-wrapped T-bone steaks intended to fuel my ascent to bodybuilding immortality.

    When this glorious sponsorship materialized, my mother would finally understand that I was not joking about bypassing conventional adulthood altogether. College would be exposed for the pointless detour I knew it to be.

    Unfortunately, my mother remained skeptical.

    After I graduated from high school, she badgered me daily about my future with the persistence of an IRS auditor.

    “What exactly are you going to do with your life?”

    “I already told you,” I said confidently. “Joe Corsi is going to sponsor me.”

    She would stare at me for a moment, then deliver the kind of devastating realism only a financially stressed mother can summon.

    “Well,” she said, “this morning I opened the front door to get the newspaper and I didn’t see a pile of T-bone steaks on the porch. You sure you’ve got a lock on this?”

    Of course, I was sure. What I lacked in viability, I made up for with cocky, self-righteous rectitude.

  • Mr. Olympia Goes to College

    Mr. Olympia Goes to College

    I was the worst college student imaginable. Not mediocre. Not distracted. Catastrophically misaligned with the stated purpose of higher education. But before we get to the academic wreckage, we must begin in the fall of 1979 when I arrived at the university at the age of seventeen carrying not intellectual ambition but bodybuilding delusions of tropical grandeur.

    At the time, I was an Olympic weightlifting champion and competitive bodybuilder whose life plan possessed all the sophistication of a teenage steroid fantasy scribbled on a cocktail napkin. I intended to become Mr. Olympia, conquer Mr. Universe, achieve international fame, and eventually leverage my bronzed magnificence into opening a gym somewhere in the Bahamas. My career goals were astonishingly clear: maintain a beautiful body and construct an entire existence devoted to preserving that beautiful body indefinitely.

    As an added strategic advantage, I was deeply attracted to the tropical lifestyle because it minimized the need for clothing. I hated clothes with almost theological intensity. Clothing felt restrictive, oppressive, and fundamentally hostile to my vision of human flourishing. The moment I finished dressing, my immediate impulse was usually to tear everything off again like a deranged orangutan trapped in formalwear.

    This is why the Bahamas seemed ideal.

    No parkas. No wool sweaters. No suffocating layers of civilization.

    Just tanning oil, ocean air, and perpetual existence in bodybuilding briefs.

    People today talk endlessly about “life hacks,” usually involving productivity apps or minimalist desk setups. Allow me to offer a superior life hack developed by my seventeen-year-old brain in 1979: eliminate clothes altogether. There’s your optimization strategy. Imagine the savings alone. No suits. No winter jackets. No agonizing over fashion. Merely rotate between several pairs of Speedos while glistening permanently beneath the Caribbean sun like a narcissistic sea mammal.

    This, I believed, was adulthood perfected.

    Meanwhile, the university mistakenly assumed I had arrived to pursue an education.

    Whenever I shared this magnificent vision of my future with my recently divorced mother—who was meanwhile trying to perform minor financial miracles just to keep us solvent—she reacted with the exhausted realism of someone who had actually paid utility bills before.

    “Don’t be a nincompoop,” she would say. “You can’t isolate yourself from the world on some tropical island.”

    But I was seventeen, chemically saturated with bodybuilding mythology, and utterly immune to practical concerns.

    “Don’t worry, Mom,” I assured her with the confidence of a man who had never balanced a checkbook. “I’ll be well connected. I’ll invite all my celebrity bodybuilding friends to visit me.”

    Then I would begin listing names with reverential excitement as though reading apostles from sacred scripture: Frank Zane, Tom Platz, Robbie Robinson, Kalman Szkalak, Danny Padilla, Ron Teufel, Pete Grymkowski, Rudy Hermosillo. In my imagination, these men were not distant figures from glossy muscle magazines but intimate companions who would naturally gather around my future Bahamian gym drinking pineapple protein shakes while discussing symmetry, calf development, and the spiritual dimensions of hypertrophy.

    I envisioned myself lounging beside them under swaying palms while explaining how bodybuilding had catalyzed my personal metamorphosis into a bronzed titan of self-actualization.

    My mother stared at me with the expression of a woman realizing she had accidentally raised a delusional peacock.

    “You sound ridiculous,” she said flatly. “For one thing, those aren’t your friends. They’re from your muscle magazines. I’m not stupid.”

    Her remark landed with the force of unwanted reality.

    To me, however, the distinction between celebrity and friendship still seemed negotiable. After all, I had spent hundreds of hours studying these men’s physiques in magazines with such devotional intensity that I felt we already shared a profound spiritual bond. Surely if they someday met me on my tropical bodybuilding island, glistening heroically in tanning oil while handing them frosty pineapple shakes, they too would recognize the connection.

  • The Protein Prophet Meets Late-Stage Capitalism

    The Protein Prophet Meets Late-Stage Capitalism

    You spent a lifetime preaching the gospel of whey protein to a congregation that greeted you with eye-rolls and the occasional “musclehead” slur. Undeterred, you carried yourself with the calm arrogance of a man who knows the future and is watching everyone else arrive late. While they dabbled in fad diets and moralized over carbs, you quietly mixed your whey protein scoops—one in the morning over your groats, another in the afternoon with yogurt—like a chemist of hypertrophy. You hit your macros. You built your muscle. You extended your health span. And best of all, you did it on the cheap.

    You were right.

    Which is where the trouble begins.

    Now the world has caught up, and like all converts, it has arrived with a fanaticism that would make you blush. GLP-1 users clutch whey like a lifeline to their disappearing muscle mass. Aging populations treat it as insurance against frailty. Influencers chant “protein-maxxing” as if it were a sacrament. Food companies, never ones to miss a profitable crusade, have stuffed protein into everything short of tap water—cereal, ice cream, pancakes, corn chips—each product whispering, You, too, can be righteous.

    The result? Demand has detonated. Prices have surged. The humble tub of whey—once the blue-collar ally of the disciplined lifter—now sits on the shelf with the smug expression of a luxury good. Up 50 percent. Maybe doubling next year. The powder of the people has been gentrified.

    So tell me, prophet of protein, how does it feel?

    You wanted vindication. You got it. You wanted the world to recognize the power of protein. It has. You are no longer a fringe eccentric. You are mainstream. You are validated.

    And you are paying for it.

    There was a time when you were a misunderstood zealot, buying your whey in peace, your habits dismissed as obsessive but harmless. Those were the golden years—the years of ridicule and affordability. Now the masses have joined you, and like all mass movements, they have driven the price of entry skyward.

    You didn’t just win the argument.

    You priced yourself out of it.

  • Three Protein Wafers and a Funeral for Joy

    Three Protein Wafers and a Funeral for Joy

    I drank my first protein shake in 1975, at thirteen—an age when you’ll ingest anything if it promises muscle. It was milk and two heroic scoops of Bob Hoffman’s “Super Hi-Proteen,” a granular blend of soy, brown sugar, and the kind of mystery ingredients that seemed to come with a warning label in spirit if not in ink. I swallowed it like a pledge of allegiance. Years later, I realized I’d been spooning down hog slop with a marketing budget.

    Protein powders, of course, grew up. Whey replaced soy, monk fruit and stevia replaced sugar, and the flavor profile advanced from “punishment” to “tolerable.” I returned, cautiously, folding a scoop into my oatmeal or stirring it into yogurt. A lifetime lifter develops a habit I’ll call protein insurance—the quiet reassurance that your muscles won’t starve because you forgot to eat like a grown man.

    And so the shake became a fixture—less a meal than a policy.

    Bodybuilders and civilians alike now drink these things by the gallon, not just for insurance but for convenience. Which raises a question that refuses to stay polite: assuming we’re not slowly marinating ourselves in trace metals such as lead and cadmium, are we doing something more subtle—something that damages the soul? Rachel Sugar poses a version of this in her Atlantic essay “Admit It, That Protein Shake Is Basically Soylent,” where the modern ideal appears in a hoodie: a tech bro so devoted to efficiency that he outsources eating to a beige slurry. Why cook, why chew, why pause, when a bottle can reduce nourishment to a task you can complete between emails?

    Enter Soylent, the Willy Wonka chewing gum of Silicon Valley—a full meal compressed into a swallow, a dinner table dissolved into a transaction. At best, it tastes like competent baby food. At worst, it tastes like ambition without appetite.

    Soylent had its moment and then receded, but the protein shake did not. It adapted, multiplied, rebranded. Giants like The Coca-Cola Company now print money selling pre-made bottles fortified with protein, “adaptogens,” and antioxidant halos. The label reads like a résumé; the experience reads like chalk. A nation too busy to cook, trained to snack, and newly anxious about muscle retention—thanks to the rise of GLP-1 receptor agonists—is primed to accept frictionless nutrition. Open. Sip. Be optimized.

    None of this is accidental. The arithmetic of food is unforgiving: real food spoils and yields modest margins; ultra-processed food endures and pays dividends. The industry didn’t just produce these powders—it educated us to desire them, dressed them in the language of health, beauty, and time savings, and invited us to trade ritual for efficiency.

    Last week, I tried a thought experiment on my writing students. They’re working on an argument about whether ultra-processed foods are villains to both body and soul.

    “Imagine,” I said, “three protein wafers a day. They regulate appetite, deliver perfect nutrition, sculpt you into an Instagram after photo, and carry you past a hundred. No cooking. No dishes. No decisions.”

    I let that sit for a moment.

    “Now imagine what disappears. The dinners that run long. The laughter that spills over the table. The argument that turns into a story. The quiet, ordinary pleasure of chewing.”

    In this optimized life, your insurer applauds and your followers multiply. But you become something flatter—efficient, photogenic, and faintly ghostlike. Not dead, exactly. Just thinned out where life used to be.

    I asked for a show of hands. Who would choose the wafers?

    Not one hand rose.

    For all our flirtation with powders and promises, the verdict was clear: they want to be healthy, yes—but not at the cost of becoming efficient shadows of themselves. Real food, with all its inconvenience and noise, remains the center. The shake can stay as insurance. It just can’t be the policy that replaces the warmth of home.

  • The Day the Gym Lost Its Soul–and I Took Mine Back

    The Day the Gym Lost Its Soul–and I Took Mine Back

    The gym in the 1970s was my holy temple. Not the antiseptic, glass-and-chrome shrines of today, but something closer to a workshop for men trying to hammer themselves into existence. The places I trained were rough, honest, and gloriously indifferent to appearances. No mood lighting. No eucalyptus towels. Just iron, sweat, and a shared work ethic.

    There were relics, of course, absurd contraptions left over from the Eisenhower years. Chief among them: the fat-jiggling machine. You strapped a belt around your waist or backside, flipped a switch, and the machine vibrated you like a malfunctioning appliance. The promise was surgical fat loss. The reality was public humiliation. No one touched it. To be seen using that thing was social suicide, a one-way ticket to pariah status. Even as teenagers, we understood that dignity had weight, and that machine stripped it from you ounce by ounce.

    Everything else, though, was perfect. The equipment did its job. The atmosphere did more. You could spend three hours there and feel cheated when you had to leave.

    Then came the 80s and 90s, and the gym got a facelift and a personality disorder. Out went grit; in came gloss. Chrome multiplied. Music was no longer background; it was an assault. Televisions blinked from every angle like slot machines. Smoothie bars appeared, as if protein needed to be accessorized. Personal trainers hovered, predatory, unctuous, and overfamiliar, radiating a kind of rehearsed enthusiasm that made you want to check your wallet.

    I tolerated the spectacle because I had no alternative. I didn’t have a garage full of equipment. The gym, vulgar as it had become, still held a monopoly on my routine. I assumed I’d be there until my dying breath.

    Then, in 2005, at an LA Fitness in Torrance, the illusion cracked. I noticed I was getting sick constantly—four, five colds a year. The common denominator wasn’t mysterious. It was the sauna, that damp Petri dish where strangers exhaled their pathogens in communal harmony. Add to that the blaring music, the social butterflies mistaking gossip for training, and the creeping sense that the place had become a theater of distraction rather than discipline—and I was done. The gym hadn’t betrayed me. It had simply revealed what it had become.

    So I left.

    In my early forties, I had no interest in bulking up. Call it instinct, call it desperation. Whatever it was, it pushed me toward power yoga DVDs. Bryan Kest and Rodney Yee became unlikely guides. I loved the sessions: the control, the focus, the quiet authority of breath over chaos. But yoga had a ceiling. Four to five hundred calories an hour wasn’t enough to outrun my appetite. If I lived on lentils, tofu, moong beans, and restraint, maybe. I didn’t.

    So by 2007, I pivoted to kettlebells.

    That wasn’t a compromise. It was a revelation.

    Kettlebells gave me intensity—eight hundred calories an hour—and something else the gym had quietly drained from me: engagement. Swings, squats, farmer’s carries were simple movements with endless variation. Enough complexity to keep boredom at bay, enough brutality to keep me honest. Nearly twenty years later, I’m still at it.

    And here’s the part no one advertises: I stopped getting sick. The revolving door of colds vanished. The gym, it turns out, had been taxing me in ways I hadn’t fully accounted for. Walking away from it wasn’t just a change in venue; it was a correction.

    Training at home became more than convenience. It became control. No membership fees. No commute. No background noise of other people’s trivialities. Just the work, stripped down to its essentials. I had removed friction where it didn’t belong and kept it where it mattered.

    That’s the difference between a real life hack and a counterfeit one.

    A real life hack replaces the original with something equal or superior. A counterfeit gives you convenience at the cost of substance, then flatters you into believing nothing was lost. My kettlebell training didn’t dilute the gym experience; it surpassed it. It demanded more precision, more coordination, more accountability. No machines to guide you. No rails to hide behind. Just you, the weight, and gravity’s indifference.

    This morning, I found myself studying kettlebell variations on YouTube—stop-start swings, double front squats—scribbling notes with the enthusiasm of a kid circling toys in a catalog. The same pulse I get when I spot a new Seiko Monster or Casio G-Shock release: anticipation, possibility, a little irrational excitement.

    Today is supposed to be an Airdyne day. An hour on the Schwinn, steady and predictable. But the kettlebells are calling. I know better than to give in. Experience has taught me the discipline of alternating days and sparing my joints, but the urge is there, insistent, almost childish.

    That’s how I know I’ve done something right.

    When your “discipline” starts to feel like anticipation, that’s not a workaround.

    That’s a life recalibrated.

  • Grazing My Way to Nowhere—and Learning to Stop

    Grazing My Way to Nowhere—and Learning to Stop

    At sixty-four, I’m attempting a late-life renovation project: replace a few durable bad habits with better ones before they fossilize into personality. Chief among them is my relationship with hunger, which I’ve treated for decades as a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention—preferably in the form of a calorie-dense snack. I was raised to believe that hunger is unnecessary suffering, a small indignity that can be smothered with a tasty morsel or two. If I feel it, I fix it. If I might feel it later, I preempt it. I’ve spent years grazing my way out of imaginary famines, topping off the tank before the harrowing ordeal of being without food for four hours. I call this Preemptive Feeding Syndrome: the habitual practice of eating in anticipation of future hunger, based on an exaggerated fear of discomfort, resulting in chronic overconsumption and stalled weight management.

    This approach has produced a familiar cycle. I’ve lost weight half a dozen times—descending heroically from 245 to 200—only to regain it with equal conviction. The pattern is almost admirable in its symmetry. The problem wasn’t the diet. The problem was that the moment hunger appeared, I panicked. I treated every pang like a fire alarm. And when you live that way, fat loss becomes a series of interruptions, each one justified, each one fatal to the larger goal.

    At 231 pounds as I write this, with a modest but persistent halo of fat around my midsection and joints that file quiet complaints during exercises like the Farmer’s Walk, I’ve reached a conclusion that is both obvious and inconvenient: the decisive factor in my weight loss is not willpower. It is interpretation. Specifically, how I interpret hunger.

    For most of my life, I’ve read hunger as danger. Something is wrong. Fix it now. But I’m beginning to suspect that hunger is not a malfunction; it’s a message. Often, it’s the message that the system is finally doing what I’ve asked it to do—burn stored energy. The problem isn’t the signal. It’s my reaction to it.

    So I’m attempting a small but radical shift: treat hunger as information, not alarm.

    A brief pang is not a crisis. It’s a wave. It rises, it lingers, it passes—especially if I don’t chase it down with peanut butter and honey. When I leave it alone, something surprising happens: it weakens. When I don’t treat it as a threat, it stops behaving like one. In that shift—from emergency to data point—I gain leverage. Meals taste better because I arrive at them honestly hungry, not pre-satiated by a trail of defensive snacking. My appetite becomes cleaner, less frantic. What once felt urgent now feels negotiable.

    None of this came naturally. It had to be learned, which is to say, unlearned first. Each time I resist the reflex to patch over a pang with calories, I loosen the old wiring and lay down a better circuit. It’s slow work. It’s also effective. My threshold for discomfort has widened. I’m less reactive, more deliberate. My body will follow, but my mind has to lead.

    Frank Zane understood this decades ago. He treated hunger not as an enemy but as evidence—proof that his diet was doing its job. He didn’t try to abolish hunger; he put it in its place. Years later, he still eats with restraint, having trained himself to live comfortably inside that signal. That’s the model: not a life without hunger, but a life in which hunger has been demoted from tyrant to messenger.

    If I can complete this renovation—if I can rewire my response to hunger—I solve the central problem. If I don’t, no amount of planning, tracking, or good intentions will save me from another well-executed relapse.

  • Exiled from Desert: A Bodybuilder’s Dream of Failure

    Exiled from Desert: A Bodybuilder’s Dream of Failure

    Last night I dreamed I lived in a place so stripped of imagination it had the confidence to call itself Desert, Arizona—as if the planners had looked at a map, shrugged, and said, “Why embellish? We’re in the desert. That’s our name.”

    In Desert, I was a bodybuilder. Not one of the marble statues you see in magazines, but a working stiff with a barbell and delusions of parity. My friends—my friends, I thought—were Serge Nubret and Robbie Robinson in their prime. Thirty years old, luminous, carved out of some superior mineral. We spent our afternoons at a man-made lake, discussing training splits, protein intake, and the eternal question of carbs—as if the fate of civilization hinged on oatmeal versus steak.

    For a while, I forgot who they were. That was the charm. They were just Serge and Robbie—men with opinions, not monuments with lats.

    Then I made the mistake that ruins most good things: I noticed the hierarchy. They were far beyond me in achievement. 

    One afternoon, the thought hit me with the force of a missed squat: I told them I didn’t belong. These were titans. I was a reasonably assembled civilian. I said as much—praised their greatness, confessed my inadequacy, pledged to work ten times harder to catch up.

    And just like that, the air changed.

    They didn’t argue. They didn’t correct me. They simply withdrew, as if I had violated an unspoken clause in the friendship agreement: Do not turn us into symbols. The moment I stopped seeing them as people and started seeing them as achievements, the spell broke. They eased me out of the circle with the quiet efficiency of men accustomed to dropping dead weight.

    A replacement arrived with the punctuality of a cautionary tale: a young Englishman in his early twenties, newly employed as a high school teacher, brimming with the kind of metabolic optimism that borders on arrogance. He made gains at a rate that suggested divine favoritism. Within weeks, he surpassed me. Within days of that, he lost interest in me. He graduated upward—into the company of Serge and Robbie—leaving me where all the surpassed are left: behind, holding yesterday’s program.

    That’s when I knew I had to leave Desert.

    My in-laws were waiting to drive me to Prescott Valley, a destination that sounded like a compromise. Before the journey, we stopped at an overnight smoothie station—an oasis for the nutritionally anxious. Imagine a row of blenders stretching into the horizon, bins of organic ingredients arranged like offerings, and travelers preparing their liquid penance before braving the heat.

    I approached the blender with the confidence of a man who has learned nothing.

    I added fruit. Then vegetables. Then protein powder. Then more of everything, because moderation is for people who have already succeeded. The machine whirred, strained, and then produced something biblical: a green, algae-like tendril that rose from the blender and clawed at the ceiling, as if trying to escape my dietary philosophy.

    The proprietor—a matronly woman in an apron who had seen too many men confuse excess with virtue—fixed me with a look that could curdle whey. “You overloaded it,” she said, with the calm authority of someone accustomed to cleaning up after ambition.

    Nearby, bodybuilder and YouTuber Greg Doucette produced a perfect smoothie with surgical precision and regarded me the way a pilot regards turbulence: an inconvenience best ignored. His competence was an indictment.

    We got in the car.

    As we drove away from Desert, the realization settled in: this wasn’t a relocation. It was a retreat. I had committed the small, accumulating sins of a man who wants the result without fully respecting the method. I ate buckwheat groats when I should have eaten steak and eggs. I entertained carbs with a softness bordering on affection. I mistook enthusiasm for discipline and variety for virtue.

    But the deeper failure wasn’t nutritional. It was philosophical. I had tried to stand among the great by admiring them as great, which is the surest way to exile yourself. I had reduced people to their achievements, and in doing so, reduced myself to a spectator.

    In Desert, that’s a disqualifying offense.

    And so I left, not because I was banished, but because I finally understood the terms of my own eviction: in a city that rewards precision, I had been imprecise—in diet, in discipline, and worst of all, in how I saw other people.

  • The Vegan Diet That Actually Behaves

    The Vegan Diet That Actually Behaves

    Most vegan diets chase variety. This one chases something else: predictability. I wanted a plan that supports gut health, delivers about 150 grams of protein, and stays around 2,300 calories—without turning every meal into a digestive gamble. The result is not a celebration of abundance. It’s a system that behaves.

    The guiding idea is simple. Every meal is built from three parts: a stable starch, a low-residue protein, and a measured dose of fiber. The aim is not to flood the gut with “healthy” inputs, but to give it clear, consistent instructions.

    Breakfast is structured but quiet. I start with well-cooked buckwheat groats—soft enough to digest without resistance. Into that goes a scoop of pea-and-rice protein powder, half a banana, a teaspoon of psyllium husk, and a small pour of unsweetened soy milk. It’s not exciting, but it is dependable. The psyllium adds just enough cohesion, the banana binds, and the protein arrives without the usual legume side effects.

    Lunch simplifies things even further. Oatmeal becomes the base—again, in a controlled portion. I add another scoop of protein powder, then rotate between half a banana and a small serving of applesauce. A modest amount of soy milk smooths it out. That’s it. No stacking of proteins, no fiber fireworks. Lunch is designed to send a single, clear signal to the body: digest, don’t negotiate.

    Dinner does the heavy lifting. This is the anchor meal, the one that determines how the next morning unfolds. A plate of white rice and red potatoes forms the foundation—arguably the most reliable pairing for digestive stability. On top of that, I add about six ounces of extra-firm tofu and a side of sautéed zucchini or carrots. Everything is cooked soft. Everything is deliberate. A tablespoon of olive oil finishes the plate, not for indulgence, but for smooth passage.

    If I need something at night, I keep it controlled: half a banana, a tablespoon of peanut butter, and a small glass of soy milk. Enough to take the edge off, not enough to start a second digestive act.

    Across the day, the numbers line up: roughly 2,300 calories, about 150 grams of protein, and a moderate fiber intake that stays in the zone where things hold together instead of falling apart. The real achievement, though, isn’t the macros—it’s the consistency. Meals repeat. Ingredients overlap. The system stabilizes.

    There are rules. Beans and lentils are out as daily staples—not because they’re unhealthy, but because they introduce too much variability. Raw vegetables are unnecessary friction. Fiber is measured, not celebrated. Variety is limited on purpose. This is a diet built on the belief that clarity beats complexity.

    Is it boring? Often. But boredom, in this context, is a kind of luxury. It means nothing is going wrong. It means your body is no longer improvising. It means the system is working.

    Can I sustain my health and muscle on a plant-based diet? What if I feel weak? To be honest, I have two contingency plans: I may have to add a scoop of Greek yogurt a day, and replace the vegan protein powder with whey protein powder. That will be the tentative part of the journey.