Category: TV and Movies

  • The Woman Who Blew Up Her Neighborhood

    The Woman Who Blew Up Her Neighborhood

      The algorithms at Hulu and Netflix have learned one undeniable fact about me: I am powerless to resist true crime. Every evening they present another descent into human depravity, as if politely asking, Would you like to witness civilization unravel once more? More often than not, I oblige. Among the many stories they have served me, one from Netflix’s Worst Neighbor Ever has lingered in my mind. The episode, “Midwest Meltdown,” begins not with a monster but with a woman who once fit comfortably into her small-town community. Moncy Shirley was a respected nurse in Richmond Hill, Indiana, living what appeared to be an ordinary life. Then came divorce. Her husband left, and it was as though she resolved to reclaim a youth she believed had been stolen from her. She plunged into a whirlwind of dating, flaunted her sexual adventures with startling indiscretion, and cultivated an image built on expensive cars, cosmetic surgery, and perpetual reinvention. Her neighbors had admired the earlier Moncy—the dependable wife and community member whose values resembled their own. The new Moncy seemed intoxicated by exhibitionism. One neighbor, disturbed by Moncy’s increasingly explicit stories, decided she no longer wanted her daughter exposed to such influences. It was not merely the promiscuity that alienated people; it was the sense that Moncy had begun treating every social norm as an obstacle to be mocked.

      Then came Mark Leonard, a man whose appearance alone seemed to advertise bad decisions. With frosted blond hair, puka-shell necklaces, and the slick confidence of a carnival swindler, Leonard looked less like a trustworthy neighbor than someone who would sell counterfeit watches from the trunk of a car. The documentary patiently assembles his résumé of deception: woman after woman manipulated, savings siphoned away, trust converted into profit. Leonard did not simply enter the neighborhood; he infected it. Moncy, meanwhile, withdrew further from longtime friends while publicly displaying her romance with theatrical defiance. The couple’s conspicuous affection on the front porch felt less like love than a declaration that ordinary standards of decency no longer applied to them. Their message seemed unmistakable: our freedom is none of your business.

      That illusion exploded—literally—on the night of November 10, 2012. Moncy’s home became the epicenter of a blast so violent that it leveled neighboring houses and transformed a quiet subdivision into what aerial footage resembled after a military strike. Investigators from the ATF quickly concluded this was no accidental gas leak. Evidence pointed instead to meticulous planning: removed gas valves, a microwave modified as a delayed ignition device, and a conspiracy involving Moncy, Mark Leonard, and his brother to stage a fire for a $300,000 insurance payout. Their greed weaponized an entire neighborhood. Two innocent people died. Dozens suffered injuries. Families lost homes that had taken decades to build. One chilling detail captures the moral inversion at the heart of the crime: Moncy carefully arranged for someone to care for her cat before the explosion while displaying astonishing indifference toward the hundreds of human beings living just beyond her property line.

      Listening to the survivors, I was struck not only by their grief but by their bewilderment. They had welcomed Moncy into their community, befriended her, trusted her, and watched her transform into someone willing to sacrifice their lives for money and fantasy. Many eventually left Richmond Hill, unable to bear living among the memories of that night. Moncy received a fifty-year prison sentence. Mark Leonard was sentenced to life and died in prison in 2018. Yet the moral force of the story reaches beyond criminal justice. “Midwest Meltdown” is ultimately about what happens when freedom is severed from responsibility. Moncy came to believe that happiness meant satisfying every appetite, flaunting every impulse, and treating other people as incidental to her own self-expression. The residents of Richmond Hill understood freedom differently—as something inseparable from loyalty, trust, and mutual obligation. That contrast explains why the explosion feels larger than an insurance scam. It is the physical manifestation of a moral philosophy in which the self becomes the highest authority and the community is reduced to collateral damage. The lesson is difficult but indispensable: our lives are not private playgrounds. They are bound to the lives of others, and the choices we make inevitably either strengthen the communities that sustain us or, as in Richmond Hill, leave them in ruins.

    1. Why Cape Fear Left Me Cold

      Why Cape Fear Left Me Cold

      Apple TV’s Cape Fear boasts an embarrassment of riches. Javier Bardem is mesmerizing as the sly, unhinged Max Cady, a man who transforms grievance into an art form and revenge into a religious vocation. Amy Adams brings intelligence and emotional complexity to Anna, the defense attorney whose perceived betrayal becomes the object of Cady’s meticulously orchestrated vengeance. The direction is assured, the cinematography elegant, the score thrums with menace, and every frame announces that this is Prestige Television.

      And yet, by the fifth episode, my wife and I had gone numb.

      Halfway through the episode, I paused the television and tried to explain why the series wasn’t working. I finally arrived at a diagnosis: the show has no meaningful stakes because everyone already despises everyone else.

      Drama depends on the possibility of loss. Someone must have something precious worth protecting—a marriage, a friendship, a family, a moral center, a fragile hope. Cape Fear begins after those treasures have already been pawned off. Alienation saturates every relationship. Resentment hangs over every conversation like mildew creeping across a damp wall. The characters don’t merely dislike one another; they seem exhausted by one another’s existence.

      So what, exactly, is Max Cady threatening?

      He isn’t shattering an intact family. He’s tormenting people who already appear spiritually bankrupt, emotionally estranged, and halfway to divorce lawyers, therapists, and antidepressants. His campaign of terror feels less like an invasion than a remodeling project. When every room in the house is already on fire, the arsonist loses much of his dramatic power.

      That is the paradox of the series. It mistakes relentless darkness for dramatic intensity. But darkness has no force unless it threatens to extinguish something luminous. Evil matters only when goodness stands in danger of being destroyed. Without love, trust, or decency to defend, suspense dissolves into mere endurance. Episode after episode becomes an exercise in watching damaged people become incrementally more damaged.

      None of this is Bardem’s fault. He remains one of the finest actors of his generation, capable of turning the smallest gesture into something simultaneously magnetic and terrifying. I would gladly watch him read a phone book if he found one inhabited by demons. But even an actor of his stature cannot manufacture stakes that the story itself refuses to supply. I’m no longer sure I’ll finish the series.

      After putting Cape Fear on hold, my wife and I sampled the first two episodes of Alice and Steve. The show is unabashedly awkward, funny, and deeply human. Jemaine Clement and Nicola Walker are a delight together, and their chemistry gives every misunderstanding and emotional misstep genuine consequence. Unlike Cape Fear, watching Alice and Steve doesn’t feel like fulfilling an obligation to the gods of prestige television. It feels like spending time with people whose happiness actually matters.

      One show demands that I admire it. The other quietly invites me to care. In the end, caring is infinitely more compelling than admiration.

    2. A Hundred Calories, Elaine Pagels, and Dvořák

      A Hundred Calories, Elaine Pagels, and Dvořák

      Yesterday I came within one hundred calories of eating only three meals.

      Around 7:30 in the evening, I made my daughter a bowl of oatmeal with protein powder, sliced peaches, banana, and vanilla unsweetened soy milk. She lost interest before she finished. Three lonely tablespoons remained in the bowl.

      As I carried it to the sink, a familiar voice appeared.

      “Don’t let perfectly good food go to waste.”

      Naturally, I obeyed.

      I polished off the leftovers before rinsing the bowl, thereby adding roughly one hundred unnecessary calories to my day under the noble banner of environmental stewardship.

      It’s remarkable how virtue always volunteers to represent appetite in court.

      Oddly enough, I didn’t feel especially guilty. One hundred calories is hardly the nutritional equivalent of robbing a bank.

      Later that evening, while my wife visited with friends, I watched Perfect Days. It is one of those rare films that quietly restores your faith in ordinary goodness. Its protagonist cleans public toilets with such humility and grace that he makes most ambitious people seem spiritually impoverished.

      The film’s generous silences reminded me of La Strada. Both movies revolve around souls so guileless they expose the vulgarity of everyone around them. As I watched Perfect Days, I kept thinking, This has the same moral weather as La Strada.

      Yesterday also taught me three lessons.

      The first concerns hunger.

      Going five or six hours between lunch and dinner is uncomfortable.

      That’s all.

      It isn’t torture.

      It isn’t a crisis.

      It isn’t an emergency requiring immediate intervention by almonds, protein bars, or peanut butter.

      It’s simply a mild inconvenience.

      Seeing it stripped of melodrama made me realize something about myself. If I insist on pampering every small discomfort, I’ll never accomplish anything worthwhile. I have no trouble punishing myself on the Airdyne or during a hard kettlebell workout. Physical exertion doesn’t intimidate me.

      Resisting the urge to snack?

      That turns out to be the harder discipline.

      And that’s precisely why I need to practice it.

      The goal is straightforward: 230 pounds down to 210.

      No heroics.

      Just consistency.

      The second lesson concerned reading.

      Or rather, the uncomfortable realization that I haven’t really been reading.

      Twice I “read” Elaine Pagels’ Why Religion? on my Kindle.

      Now I’m listening to the audiobook.

      The difference is almost embarrassing.

      The audiobook has revealed a memoir that is moving, intellectually rich, and deeply humane. I feel as though I’m absorbing ten times more than I ever did with the Kindle. My earlier readings now strike me less as acts of reading than as acts of turning pages while my mind wandered off to inspect some unrelated shiny object.

      Apparently my eyes were reading.

      My brain had clocked out.

      The only way I genuinely read on a Kindle is as a form of critical study. I sit at my desktop with the Kindle open on one monitor and Google Docs on the other. I take notes, write commentary, formulate questions, and argue with the author. That’s reading.

      Collapsing into bed with a Kindle at night turns out to be something else entirely.

      I’m beginning to suspect that bedtime belongs to printed books or audiobooks, while the Kindle belongs at my desk, where it can be interrogated rather than merely glanced at.

      Ironically, as I write this, another possibility occurs to me. Perhaps a split-screen setup on my laptop—with the Kindle on one side and Google Docs on the other—would recreate that same active engagement away from my desktop.

      That idea sounds far better now than it did five minutes ago.

      The third lesson came courtesy of Dvořák.

      Ever since buying a Marshall Stanmore III for the bedroom, I’ve fallen even more deeply in love with classical music. Last night I typed Dvořák’s name into the SiriusXM search bar, and the app rewarded me with an endless procession of Eastern European composers.

      The sound pouring out of that speaker is breathtaking.

      Rich.

      Warm.

      Expansive.

      The music doesn’t merely occupy the room.

      It ennobles it.

      In fact, it may be sabotaging my Kindle reading. Faced with music that beautiful, why would I pay attention to the printed page? The orchestra wins every time.

      Then bedtime arrives.

      I reach for the power button.

      And a strange thought enters my mind.

      Turning off music this beautiful feels almost morally questionable.

      Surely another symphony wouldn’t hurt.

      Perhaps just one more movement.

      This is, I admit, the most luxurious problem I’ve ever had.

      I won’t lose sleep over it.

      If my greatest dilemma is choosing between Dvořák and Elaine Pagels before bed, I have wandered into the safest corner of the First World.

    3. The Blurred Line Between Mental Illness and Evil (college essay prompt)

      The Blurred Line Between Mental Illness and Evil (college essay prompt)

      When people encounter shocking acts of cruelty, manipulation, or obsessive behavior, they often reach for two explanations. One explanation is psychological: the person must be mentally ill. The other explanation is moral: the person is evil. These explanations offer a kind of comfort because they simplify the problem. If destructive behavior is the result of mental illness, it can be understood through psychology and possibly treated. If the behavior is evil, it can be condemned and punished. However, many real-life cases resist these simple categories. Some individuals appear both irrational and calculating at the same time. Their actions may show signs of psychological instability while also involving deliberate choices that harm others.

      The documentaries The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish explore this unsettling territory. In both films, individuals behave in ways that disturb viewers because their actions seem both obsessive and intentional. Conflicts escalate beyond reason. Deception and manipulation play central roles. At the same time, the people involved often feel deeply wronged, isolated, or misunderstood. Their sense of grievance becomes a powerful narrative that justifies their behavior in their own minds. As the stories unfold, viewers are left asking a difficult question: Are these individuals primarily suffering from mental illness, or are they morally responsible for destructive actions that reveal something darker about human nature?

      These documentaries also highlight the role of loneliness, resentment, and social alienation. Individuals who feel rejected or humiliated may develop a deep sense of grievance toward others. Without meaningful relationships or healthy outlets for frustration, those grievances can intensify over time. Emotional pain can slowly transform into anger, suspicion, and obsession. In some cases, people begin to see themselves as victims of a hostile world. When this happens, harmful behavior may feel justified to them—even when it appears shocking or cruel to outsiders.

      At the same time, manipulation and deception complicate the psychological explanation. In High School Catfish, elaborate lies and fabricated identities are used to control and emotionally manipulate others. In The Perfect Neighbor, conflicts escalate through a pattern of hostility and retaliation. These behaviors often appear strategic rather than purely irrational. This raises an important question: when someone carefully constructs deception or escalates conflict, does that suggest deliberate moral wrongdoing rather than mental illness? Or can manipulation itself be a symptom of deeper psychological disturbance, such as narcissism, obsession, or a need for validation?

      Write a 1,200-word argumentative essay that explores the blurred line between mental illness and evil as it appears in The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish. Your essay should develop a clear thesis that explains how these documentaries challenge the simple distinction between psychological disturbance and moral responsibility.

      Your introduction must include a thesis with mapping components. This means your thesis should clearly state your main argument and identify the key reasons that will organize your body paragraphs.

      Example thesis with mapping:

      The disturbing behavior portrayed in The Perfect Neighbor and High School Catfish demonstrates that the boundary between mental illness and evil is often blurred because intense loneliness can distort perception, personal grievances can justify cruelty, and deliberate manipulation allows individuals to transform emotional pain into calculated harm.

      In this example, the mapping components are:

      ● loneliness and social isolation

      ● grievance and resentment

      ● manipulation and deception

      Each of these would become a body paragraph in the essay.

      Your essay should include the following elements:

      • A clear thesis with mapping components
      • Analysis of both documentaries
      • Specific examples from the films that support your argument
      • A counterargument that challenges your thesis
      • A rebuttal defending your position
      • A concluding paragraph that reflects on what these cases reveal about human behavior and modern society

      Possible directions for your argument include:

      • destructive behavior may emerge from both psychological disturbance and moral choice
      • loneliness and grievance can transform emotional pain into cruelty
      • manipulation and deception suggest deliberate moral responsibility
      • society sometimes labels disturbing behavior as mental illness in order to avoid confronting the reality of evil
      • disturbing actions may result from a complex mixture of psychological vulnerability, social isolation, and moral failure

      Your goal is not simply to summarize the documentaries but to analyze what they reveal about the complicated relationship between mental illness, moral responsibility, and destructive human behavior. In your conclusion, reflect on what these stories suggest about how society should understand and respond to actions that appear both psychologically disturbed and morally troubling.

      Helpful Definition: “The Hero Delusion.”

      It’s the phenomenon in which people commit harmful acts while believing they are the protagonist in a moral drama. Both documentaries actually illustrate that pattern remarkably well.

      Personal Engagement Building Block 3

      For your first paragraph, write a 200-300-word profile of someone you know—or a friend of a friend—whose behavior could reasonably be described as morally troubling, destructive, or reprehensible. Begin by vividly describing the person’s actions and their impact on others. While it may be tempting to condemn the behavior outright, the purpose of this paragraph is not simply to judge the individual but to explore the difficulty of explaining why they behave as they do.

      As you develop the profile, consider competing interpretations of the person’s conduct. Some observers might view the individual as fundamentally immoral or “evil,” arguing that their actions reflect selfishness, cruelty, or a conscious disregard for others. Others might suggest that the behavior is rooted in psychological disorders, trauma, personality pathology, or mental illness. Use specific details to illustrate why the person’s actions resist simple explanations and raise difficult questions about moral responsibility, free will, and human behavior.

      Your paragraph should ultimately establish the central tension of your essay: whether certain forms of harmful behavior are better understood as evidence of moral corruption, psychological dysfunction, or some combination of both. The goal is not to resolve the debate but to introduce a complex case that invites further analysis.

      Argumentative Engagement Building Block 3

      Write two paragraphs: a thesis paragraph and a counterargument-rebuttal paragraph.

      Your thesis paragraph should present a clear, arguable, and defensible claim that answers the central question of your essay. The paragraph should not merely announce a topic but establish a position that reasonable people could debate. After stating your thesis, include mapping components that identify the major points your body paragraphs will use to support your argument. These mapping components should provide readers with a clear roadmap of your essay’s structure and reasoning. Your thesis paragraph should be approximately 200 words.

      Your counterargument-rebuttal paragraph should address a legitimate objection to your thesis. Begin by clearly and fairly explaining a viewpoint that challenges your argument. Demonstrate why thoughtful readers might disagree with your position and how their concerns complicate your claim. After presenting the counterargument, write a rebuttal that responds to those objections. A strong rebuttal may concede valid points made by the opposing side while demonstrating that, on balance, your argument remains more persuasive. It may also alleviate concerns by clarifying misconceptions, introducing additional evidence, or identifying important information that the opposing side overlooks. The goal is not to dismiss opposing viewpoints but to engage them thoughtfully and strengthen your overall argument. Your counterargument-rebuttal paragraph should be between 200 and 250 words.

    4. Why Communities Prefer Scapegoats to Self-Examination (college essay prompt)

      Why Communities Prefer Scapegoats to Self-Examination (college essay prompt)

      Sources

      Use Weapons, Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” and at least two outside sources.

      Length

      1,200 words minimum

      Assignment

      Both Weapons and Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” depict communities confronted by fear, uncertainty, and social dysfunction. In both works, people search for explanations when confronted with suffering. Yet rather than critically examine themselves, their values, or the systems they inhabit, they often seek simpler solutions: preserving familiar assumptions, defending established customs, and identifying convenient targets for blame.

      As a result, innocent individuals become scapegoats while deeper problems remain unresolved.

      At the center of both works are characters who appear to reinforce the beliefs and behaviors of their communities. Old Man Warner in “The Lottery” fiercely defends tradition, while Aunt Gladys in Weapons exercises influence through manipulation, vanity, and control. However, neither character acts alone. Their power depends upon a community willing to accept their assumptions and participate in harmful social rituals.

      In a well-developed essay, analyze how Weapons and “The Lottery” explore the relationship between conformity, scapegoating, and self-deception. Consider whether both works suggest that communities often prefer familiar lies to uncomfortable truths. Ultimately, evaluate what these works reveal about the human tendency to preserve harmful systems rather than confront the deeper causes of social problems.

      Questions for Consideration

      You do not need to answer every question, but they may help guide your analysis:

      • Why do communities often seek scapegoats during periods of fear or uncertainty?
      • What psychological comfort do traditions and social rituals provide?
      • When does tradition become an obstacle to justice or truth?
      • How do ordinary people become complicit in harmful systems?
      • What roles do Old Man Warner and Aunt Gladys play in sustaining the beliefs of their communities?
      • How do fear, tribal loyalty, and groupthink influence decision-making?
      • What do both works suggest about the dangers of refusing self-examination?
      • Why are innocent people often sacrificed to preserve social stability?

      Counterargument Requirement

      Some readers might argue that traditions, social norms, and communal rituals are necessary because they provide stability, identity, and social cohesion. Without shared customs, communities can become fragmented and directionless.

      Address this argument.

      Then evaluate how Weapons and “The Lottery” distinguish between traditions that strengthen communities and traditions that perpetuate injustice, cruelty, or self-deception.

      Sample Thesis Statements

      Thesis 1
      Although Weapons and “The Lottery” take place in very different settings, both argue that communities often protect familiar beliefs and social rituals even when those practices produce injustice and suffering.

      Thesis 2
      Both works suggest that scapegoating is attractive because it allows communities to avoid confronting deeper problems within themselves.

      Thesis 3
      Through their portrayals of conformity, fear, and collective self-deception, Weapons and “The Lottery” reveal that the greatest threat to a community is often its unwillingness to examine its own assumptions.

      Thesis 4
      Old Man Warner and Aunt Gladys are influential not because they possess 

      Why Weapons and “The Lottery” Work So Well

      Both works are fundamentally about:

      • Collective guilt
      • Scapegoating
      • Social conformity
      • Moral cowardice
      • Communities protecting themselves from self-examination
      • The weaponization of consensus

      In both stories, the community desperately wants an explanation for its suffering.

      The explanation must:

      • Be simple.
      • Be emotionally satisfying.
      • Preserve the group’s self-image.

      The real enemy is not a monster.

      The real enemy is a community’s refusal to confront itself.

      That is exactly why Old Man Warner and Aunt Gladys feel comparable. Both are defenders of a diseased social order. They differ in personality, but they perform similar functions.

      What Makes the Comparison Rich

      One of the most interesting comparisons is that both works ask:

      What happens when a community becomes more invested in maintaining a narrative than discovering the truth?

      That question can sustain an entire essay.

      In fact, I think the strongest thesis isn’t about tradition.

      It’s about narrative preservation.

      Both communities preserve comforting narratives even when those narratives require innocent people to suffer.

    5. The Unexpected Mercy of a Good Deed

      The Unexpected Mercy of a Good Deed

      It was late June of 2026. My wife and twin teenage daughters departed for a ten-day trip to London and Paris. I was invited and declined.

      Five hours on an airplane to Hawaii or Miami is my upper limit. Beyond that, my claustrophobia begins negotiating surrender terms. Ten days sprinting across Europe sounded less like a vacation and more like a competitive endurance event with no trophy at the finish line.

      You could say I have become jaded.

      In my younger years, I traveled widely—Russia, Ukraine, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Spain, Italy, France, England, Mexico. Travel opened my wife to the world. It had the opposite effect on me. My brain absorbed so much stimulation that it eventually shut down. While other people became energized by novelty, I became overwhelmed, withdrawn, and vaguely catatonic. Age has not improved the condition.

      My family understands this about me.

      No one was offended when I declined Europe.

      A few weeks after their return, we would all vacation together in Coronado. That was my kind of travel: buffets, poolside canopies, leisurely walks, and visits to Rolex and Breitling boutiques—not to buy anything, but to observe wealthy men purchasing luxury watches with the same casual indifference that others display when buying mangoes and guavas at a roadside market.

      My ideal vacation involves no driving, no itineraries, no guided tours, and no obligation to learn anything. Give me an infinity pool overlooking the ocean and enough free time to fantasize that I am immortal.

      I spend so much time inside my imagination that eventually I need a vacation from it.

      With my family gone, however, I knew the danger.

      Left alone, I would disappear into my own head.

      Chaos awaited there.

      To protect myself, I established a routine.

      Morning coffee.

      Writing.

      Piano.

      More coffee.

      A kettlebell workout in the garage accompanied by podcasts.

      A protein salad.

      A nap with more podcasts.

      A yogurt snack.

      More piano.

      A crime documentary.

      Dinner.

      More piano.

      Another crime documentary.

      Then bed, where podcasts continued whispering through my earbuds until morning.

      The first two days were unpleasant.

      I felt guilty, restless, mildly depressed, and perhaps a little insane.

      On day three, my wife and daughters video-called from London to report that their hotel room was tiny. The establishment was called the Zedwell Capsule Hotel. Calling it a hotel seemed generous. It was essentially a collection of sleeping pods.

      Nothing says “Welcome to Europe” quite like spending your first night in a glorified dresser drawer.

      One of my daughters was so distressed by the arrangement that she cried.

      After the call, I looked up the pods on YouTube.

      I recoiled in horror.

      For the first time all week, I felt grateful I had stayed home.

      By day four, I had settled into my routine. My family had moved on to more spacious accommodations in Paris. I missed them, but their daily calls and texts reassured me that they had not forgotten my existence.

      Meanwhile, I had time to think.

      During one kettlebell workout, I listened to Coleman Hughes and Caitlin Flanagan discuss why so many members of Gen Z and Gen Alpha were deciding not to have children.

      Economic concerns played a role, but the larger issue appeared to be radical individualism—the belief that spouses, children, and obligations interfere with freedom, mobility, and self-actualization.

      The discussion reminded me of sociologist Zygmunt Bauman and his concept of “liquid modernity.”

      Bauman argued that modern culture encourages people to remain perpetually fluid: endlessly reinventing themselves, constantly changing identities, refusing permanence, commitments, or fixed obligations. Personal truth becomes the highest authority, even when it is constructed from ignorance, immaturity, or wishful thinking.

      Children become burdens.

      Marriage becomes negotiable.

      Commitment becomes optional.

      Self-fulfillment becomes sacred.

      Part of me enjoyed my temporary freedom from family responsibilities.

      But I had no illusions about where my meaning came from.

      It came from responsibility.

      It came from being needed.

      The fantasy that life improves when every obligation disappears struck me as a cultural scam—a glossy marketing campaign disguising selfishness as enlightenment.

      Spend enough time on YouTube and TikTok and the pattern becomes obvious. The algorithms worship youth, beauty, novelty, and self-display.

      What passes for radical individualism often looks suspiciously like perpetual adolescence with better lighting and stronger filters.

      Then, on day five, something remarkable happened.

      My mortgage company sent me an email.

      The message informed me that my house was essentially paid off.

      If I wired approximately $3,700, the loan would be satisfied.

      I stared at the screen.

      My fifteen-year mortgage had become a thirteen-year mortgage because I had consistently paid an extra three hundred dollars toward principal every month.

      I had not realized how close I was.

      According to the online loan schedule, the mortgage still appeared to have years remaining. Apparently the system never fully accounted for the extra payments.

      In practical terms, I had just discovered that I no longer owed roughly sixty thousand dollars I had assumed was still hanging over my head.

      I called my wife in Paris.

      “The house is paid off,” I told her.

      I could hear the relief in her voice.

      She shared the news with our daughters, who would soon be driving. We were already anticipating the possibility of a third vehicle and insurance premiums that might require federal disaster assistance.

      The timing could not have been better.

      Providing security for my family made me happier than any luxury purchase ever could.

      I was grateful I had not squandered money chasing vanity.

      No pec implants.

      No liposuction.

      No Porsche.

      Restraint had quietly accomplished what indulgence never could.

      Restraint, I realized, is a superpower.

      On day seven, another responsibility arrived.

      A UCLA student named Hannah—a longtime family friend—had seven enormous duffel bags stored in our office. She was flying from Portland to Los Angeles and needed transportation to her dorm.

      I agreed immediately.

      Internally, I panicked.

      Driving to LAX stresses me out.

      Driving around UCLA stresses me out.

      Driving anywhere that involves students, luggage, and uncertain parking stresses me out.

      Hannah suggested taking an Uber to a Starbucks near the 405 to make things easier.

      I refused.

      Not because I was noble.

      Because I knew her.

      I had known her all her life.

      She was bright, disciplined, scholarly, and unusually composed for nineteen. Her parents were dear friends of ours. My wife loved her mother like a sister. Her father possessed the rare combination of business success and genuine kindness.

      I texted:

      “It would be my pleasure to pick you up at LAX.”

      This was technically a lie.

      I dreaded every minute of it.

      I checked Google Maps repeatedly.

      I monitored her flight obsessively.

      I left Torrance shortly after six.

      Forty-five minutes later, after navigating detours and traffic, I spotted Hannah outside the Alaska Airlines terminal.

      She climbed into the car.

      We talked.

      About UCLA.

      About Europe.

      About my paid-off house.

      About our upcoming Coronado vacation.

      By the time we reached Westwood, I had relaxed.

      The weather was glorious.

      At 7:15 p.m., sunlight still illuminated the streets. Students wandered casually through campus wearing shorts and T-shirts.

      The scene reminded me of Italy in the summer of 1973.

      I suddenly remembered a gelato vendor who spent his afternoons whistling Paul McCartney’s “My Love.”

      Not for customers.

      Not for tips.

      For himself.

      The memory remained vivid because the man seemed genuinely in love with life.

      At Hannah’s dorm, we made three elevator trips carrying duffel bags to the tenth floor.

      I was wearing a Nirvana T-shirt.

      A tall, skinny student walked past wearing the exact same shirt.

      He looked at me and smiled.

      “Nice shirt.”

      The room itself was small and claustrophobic.

      I immediately thought of my family sleeping inside London pods.

      Hannah thanked me.

      I wished her well.

      Then I drove back to Torrance.

      When I pulled into my driveway and the garage door rose, I felt unexpectedly satisfied.

      I texted Hannah’s father.

      Mission accomplished.

      Then I sat alone in my car and asked myself a question.

      “When was the last time you did something nice for someone? When was the last time you got off your butt and helped a friend?”

      The answer embarrassed me.

      I realized the favor had benefited me as much as Hannah.

      I struggle with religious faith.

      Yet the thought that entered my mind was unmistakable.

      God had shown me mercy.

      God had gotten me out of my own head long enough to do something useful.

      Inside the house, I was starving.

      But I had already eaten my meals for the day.

      I didn’t need more calories.

      I drank a glass of sparkling water instead.

      The hunger subsided.

      I watched a single crime documentary and prepared for bed.

      Just before turning off the light, I repeated the lesson that had quietly woven itself through the entire week:

      Restraint is a superpower.

    6. The Promised Planet

      The Promised Planet

      One afternoon, drifting into a post-workout nap after a particularly glorious kettlebell session, I heard a famous writer tell a popular podcaster that nobody reads books anymore.

      Nobody.

      Not even him.

      He explained that social media had colonized his attention span. Years of feeding his narcissism to the digital machine had apparently consumed whatever brain cells were once responsible for sustained reading. There was something startling about hearing this confession from a public intellectual. It was like hearing a Michelin-starred chef announce that he now survives entirely on vending-machine burritos.

      The timing could not have been worse.

      I had recently completed writing a collection of fifteen stories. I had spent years dragging them through countless revisions, rescuing them from weaker incarnations, sanding rough edges, amputating dead passages, and rebuilding them sentence by sentence until they finally resembled what they were supposed to become. I was absurdly proud of them. I glowed with satisfaction. My pecs still felt inflated from kettlebell presses, and my literary vanity was enjoying a similar state of expansion.

      Then reality barged into the room.

      Nobody reads anymore.

      A bestselling author now sells perhaps ten thousand copies and celebrates as though he has conquered Gaul. An obscure author such as myself sells precisely zero. The arithmetic was not encouraging. My glow dimmed. My pumped-up ego suffered a rapid deflation.

      That evening I climbed into bed feeling mildly bereaved. I instructed my smart speaker to play classical music. It responded by offering business reports. I asked again. It played ZZ Top. I asked a third time. More ZZ Top. By the tenth attempt, after what felt like a hostage negotiation, it finally surrendered and delivered Johann Sebastian Bach.

      As the music drifted through the room, I picked up several books.

      I didn’t care about any of them.

      I tried another.

      Nothing.

      I opened my Amazon wishlist and scrolled through hundreds of titles accumulated over years of optimism. History. Biography. Philosophy. Literature. Politics. Books I had once believed would transform my life.

      I wanted none of them.

      It wasn’t exactly boredom. It wasn’t exactly depression. It was something murkier—a kind of spiritual flatness. An intellectual anemia.

      Part of my mood may have stemmed from guilt. My wife and twin daughters were exploring London and Paris. I had stayed behind. The long flights felt intolerable, and if I was honest, my curiosity about Europe had faded. I had wandered its streets decades earlier. Returning now felt like rereading a novel whose plot I already knew. The enchantment was gone.

      I comforted myself with thoughts of an upcoming family trip to Miami. A five-hour flight I could survive. Noise-canceling headphones would seal me off from humanity, and I could retreat into the biography of some legendary athlete. Sports biographies had become my literary comfort food. They soothed me while jet engines roared and the earth drifted by thirty thousand feet below.

      Seeking rescue from my malaise, I purchased a discounted book for a dollar.

      A dollar.

      Even at that price I felt overcharged.

      The subject was humanity’s search for belonging and meaning. On paper this sounded promising. In practice it felt like an essay stretched onto a medieval torture rack until it reached book length. Every chapter seemed padded with repetition and filler. The author’s central insight could have fit comfortably on a cocktail napkin.

      I abandoned it after a few pages.

      Disgusted with both the book and myself, I opened YouTube.

      Then salvation arrived.

      The algorithm presented a kettlebell instructor demonstrating an exercise called thrusters.

      The movement was brutal: a clean, followed by a squat, followed by an overhead press. It looked demanding, athletic, and slightly insane.

      My ennui evaporated instantly.

      I wrote the word “thrusters” into my Google Docs notebook.

      One word.

      That was all it took.

      Suddenly I was excited about tomorrow. I could picture myself waking before dawn, walking into the garage, and attempting this new movement. The anticipation generated more enthusiasm than hundreds of books, dozens of streaming shows, and an entire internet overflowing with content.

      This realization disturbed me.

      I was sixty-four years old. By all cultural expectations, I should have been entering the season of deep reading and contemplation. I should have been savoring great books the way aristocrats savor caviar. Instead, I was ricocheting around the house like a Labrador retriever waiting for someone to throw a tennis ball.

      The truth was difficult to deny. At this stage of my life, only a handful of things reliably pierced the fog. Discovering a beautiful chord progression on the piano. Finding a new kettlebell movement. Learning some technique that made me eager to wake up the next morning.

      Had YouTube not delivered that single word to me—thrusts—I might have spent the entire day wandering through a desert of boredom.

      That is what unsettled me most.

      Not that I couldn’t find a book I wanted to read.

      Not that Europe no longer called to me.

      Not even that writers themselves were abandoning books.

      What unsettled me was how little it took to reignite my enthusiasm. One word on a screen. One exercise. One tiny challenge awaiting me at dawn.

      At sixty-four, after all my reading, writing, teaching, traveling, and philosophizing, the thing that saved the day was not Bach, literature, or civilization.

      It was a kettlebell.

      A simple piece of iron kept me anchored to the tangible world of effort, fatigue, and discipline. Somewhere along the way, I realized that my mental health depended on thousands of kettlebell swings, goblet squats, cleans, and presses performed each week in the garage. That modest space had become my monastery, my therapist’s office, and my refuge. There, amid the clank of iron and the rhythm of controlled exertion, I could process the absurdities, anxieties, and distractions of modern life. The garage was the one place where the noise of the world receded and reality reasserted itself.

      The next day while enjoying the small thrill of introducing new kettlebell movements into my workout—single- and double-handed thrusters, reverse-lunge thrusters, and offset cleans—I had a podcast murmuring in the background, as I usually do. Few pleasures rival the discovery of a new exercise. It is like finding a hidden room in a house you thought you knew by heart.

      The podcast featured Bill Maher interviewing Sam Levinson, the creator of Euphoria. Levinson spoke candidly about addiction, explaining that his own began at age eleven with pharmaceuticals. Addiction, he said, would be a central theme in Euphoria’s final season because it had become one of the defining forces of modern life.

      Levinson then turned to OnlyFans. He described an industry generating revenues comparable to major entertainment sectors while gradually degrading many of the people who participate in it. The descent, he suggested, is often incremental. A few suggestive photos become a stream of content. The stream becomes a livelihood. The livelihood becomes an identity. Before long, the dream of escaping the drudgery of a conventional job transforms into something more unsettling. You become both entrepreneur and product. You begin exploiting yourself for an audience whose appetite is never fully satisfied. The result is a kind of spiritual erosion. The person becomes hollowed out, exhibiting many of the same compulsive traits associated with addiction.

      Maher agreed and argued that most people fail to grasp how profound a cultural shift OnlyFans represents. He said we now live in a “masturbation economy.”

      As I worked through a set of offset cleans, his observation lingered in my mind.

      I have spent the past several years reading about declining rates of dating, sex, marriage, and face-to-face social interaction among younger generations. Increasingly, many people appear content to retreat into simulations of intimacy that deliver pleasure without requiring vulnerability, compromise, rejection, or genuine connection.

      I was reminded of a stand-up routine by Chris Rock. Reflecting on his divorce, infidelity, and pornography addiction, Rock explained that therapy helped him recognize the damage pornography had done to his ability to connect with other people. His provocative way of describing it was that pornography had made him “autistic”—not in the clinical sense, but in the sense that he had become trapped inside his own head, detached from the emotional realities of those around him.

      Listening to Maher and Levinson, I found myself wondering whether this condition had escaped the boundaries of individual pathology and become cultural.

      What if the isolated, screen-mediated existence once associated with addiction is becoming normal?

      What if more and more people prefer substitutes to relationships, simulations to experiences, and curated fantasy to the friction of actual human life?

      What if the dystopia is not approaching but has already arrived?

      As someone who teaches critical thinking and spends an unhealthy amount of time searching for the defining themes of modern culture, I immediately began thinking about how I might frame this discussion in a classroom.

      Maher’s terminology, “the masturbation economy,” works perfectly on television. It grabs attention. It provokes. It entertains.

      But in a college classroom, I would probably use a different phrase.

      I might call it the Solitary Consumption Economy or the Self-Gratification Marketplace.

      Students could then examine the argument that platforms like OnlyFans are not merely examples of personal empowerment but symptoms of a larger cultural shift toward self-exploitation, alienation, dopamine dependency, and emotional isolation.

      Viewed this way, OnlyFans is not an anomaly. It is the logical extension of several trends that have been developing for decades.

      One precursor is the modern obsession with optimization.

      Why endure the messiness of courtship when technology can deliver a carefully curated fantasy tailored to your preferences?

      Why invest time in building a relationship when digital alternatives can be scheduled conveniently between deadlifts and protein shakes?

      Why risk rejection when algorithms offer endless affirmation?

      Optimization culture promises efficiency in every domain of life. The problem is that many of life’s most meaningful experiences are inherently inefficient. Friendship, romance, family, and community require patience, sacrifice, awkwardness, misunderstanding, and compromise. Remove those elements and you often remove the humanity as well.

      A second precursor is the social conditioning produced by the pandemic.

      Many people discovered that life could be organized around isolation. Work from home. Food delivered. Entertainment streamed. Social interaction filtered through screens. For some, this arrangement felt less like an emergency measure than a permanent upgrade. Why drive across town? Why spend money on gas? Why risk discomfort when one can remain safely cocooned inside a personalized digital environment?

      The result is a culture increasingly comfortable with substitutes.

      And the phenomenon extends far beyond sexuality.

      Today people seek fitness coaching, nutritional guidance, therapy, cooking instruction, financial advice, and life direction through screens. Entire industries now exist to provide virtual versions of activities once rooted in face-to-face relationships and local communities.

      As I thought about all this, I was reminded of an episode of Lost in Space that haunted me as a child.

      The episode, “The Promised Planet,” aired in 1968.

      The Robinson family arrives on a planet populated by perpetual teenagers. The inhabitants speak in fashionable slang, dance compulsively, and embrace a culture of endless stimulation. New arrivals are placed in individual booths where a machine bombards them with loud music and psychological conditioning until they become compliant members of the tribe.

      One of the victims is Penny Robinson.

      After undergoing the process, she stands on a platform, swaying mindlessly to the music while parroting clichés about being “with it” and “cool.” Her father watches in horror. He sees that his daughter has not merely adopted new habits. She has surrendered her individuality. She has become a consumer of slogans and sensations.

      The scene terrified me as a child.

      Watching it today is even more unsettling.

      Written nearly sixty years ago, the episode feels less like science fiction than prophecy. Its creators anticipated a world in which overstimulation, conformity, and technological manipulation would become normal features of everyday life. They imagined a generation pacified not by force but by pleasure.

      The frightening possibility is that they were not predicting some distant future.

      They were describing us.

      The Solitary Consumption Economy may simply be the latest chapter in a story that began long ago—a story in which technology gradually teaches us to prefer stimulation over connection, convenience over community, and fantasy over reality.

      The question is not whether a culture of solitary consumption can generate wealth.

      Clearly it can.

      The question is whether a civilization can flourish when increasing numbers of its citizens spend their lives alone inside their heads, consuming experiences engineered to feel more vivid while becoming steadily more detached from reality itself.

      I was hardly immune to the condition. I felt myself being slowly absorbed into a culture that inflamed the passions with dazzling digital spectacles while leaving the spirit flattened, restless, and curiously numb. At times I felt like Penny Robinson in Lost in Space, trapped inside the conditioning booth on The Promised Planet. The machine bombarded her with stimulation until she surrendered her individuality and emerged smiling, dancing, and repeating fashionable clichés. The horror of the episode was not that Penny was physically imprisoned. It was that she no longer wanted to leave. I sometimes wondered whether the same process was happening to me, only with algorithms instead of loud music, screens instead of booths, and an endless stream of digital amusements replacing the hypnotic dance floor.

      Fortunately, I had a few anchors that kept me from drifting into the hypnotic current.

      The first was kettlebells.

      Kettlebells transported me to a world before algorithms, influencers, and engagement metrics. The moment I gripped the handle, I ceased being a sixty-four-year-old college instructor and became a caveman engaged in urgent labor. I was shoving boulders aside to widen the entrance of my cave before a storm arrived. I was lifting the twelve-foot wing of a dying pterodactyl so I could retrieve the spear I had hurled moments earlier to save my life. There was no room for existential angst while trying not to drop fifty pounds of cast iron on your foot.

      Then there was the piano.

      If kettlebells connected me to my inner caveman, the piano connected me to my inner funeral director.

      Whenever I sat at the keyboard, I found myself composing the same melancholy piece over and over again. At least that is what my family claims.

      “Dad, all your songs sound the same.”

      Of course they do.

      I am not composing individual songs. I am contributing to the great collective symphony of human sadness known in German as Weltschmerz—the sorrow that comes from recognizing the gap between the world as it is and the world as it ought to be.

      Some people spend thousands of dollars each year discussing their Weltschmerz with therapists. I process mine through an ebony Yamaha upright. It is considerably cheaper, and unlike a therapist, the piano never asks me how that makes me feel.

      The piano allowed me to grieve.

      Not merely for myself, but for the world.

      For all its absurdities, vanities, and self-inflicted wounds.

      Then there was my exercise bike.

      Technically, it is called a Schwinn Airdyne AD7.

      I prefer its proper name:

      The Misery Machine.

      The Misery Machine operates according to a simple principle: the harder you work, the more enthusiastically it punishes you for your ambition.

      Most cardio equipment is cooperative. You pedal. It politely accepts your effort.

      The AD7 is different.

      The AD7 takes your effort as a personal insult.

      Its giant fan wheel generates wind resistance proportional to your exertion, creating a relationship that feels less like exercise and more like a blood feud.

      The machine seems to say:

      “Oh, you think you’re in shape? You think you’re going to dominate this workout? Let’s investigate that claim.”

      Pedaling is only the beginning.

      Your arms must simultaneously push and pull large moving levers, transforming the experience into a full-body interrogation. Before long your legs are burning, your shoulders are aching, and your lungs are negotiating surrender terms.

      The machine possesses an almost supernatural ability to match your suffering dollar for dollar. Every attempt to overpower it simply persuades it to become more difficult.

      After a hard session, I stagger away drenched in sweat, humbled, exhausted, and oddly grateful, as though I have survived a mugging administered by a highly competent physical therapist.

      I have considered quitting the AD7 many times.

      It consumes an alarming amount of energy.

      Its location does not help.

      Wedged between the living-room wall and the sofa, it places me on public display for my family. There I sit shirtless, wearing gym shorts, with a towel wrapped around my head to prevent sweat from pouring into my eyes. I look less like a disciplined athlete than a man experiencing a minor psychological crisis.

      The real embarrassment, however, lies in the elaborate fantasies I invent to motivate myself.

      My goal is always the same: burn at least seven hundred calories in under an hour.

      To achieve this, my brain constructs increasingly ridiculous scenarios.

      Suppose I reach four hundred calories by the thirty-minute mark.

      In that case, all my colleagues receive half a million dollars tax-free.

      Naturally, they are watching me on a giant monitor.

      A scrolling ticker beneath the screen provides real-time analytics:

      Calories Per Hour: 842

      Fatigue Level: Severe

      Probability of Reaching 400 Calories at 30 Minutes: 98%

      Probability of Reaching 770 Calories at 60 Minutes: 89%

      Butt Fatigue: Catastrophic

      Confidence Level: Medium

      My colleagues watch nervously from their homes.

      “If he hits the target,” one exclaims, “I’ll finally be able to buy a house!”

      Another is already browsing beachfront property.

      A third is planning an early retirement.

      Meanwhile, I continue pedaling through escalating misery, carrying the financial hopes and dreams of people who do not know they are participating in my delusion.

      This, I suppose, is my version of mental gamification.

      Some people use productivity apps.

      Some use motivational speakers.

      I imagine an audience of financially desperate coworkers depending on my ability to survive a torture device disguised as an exercise bike.

      And somehow, absurd as it is, it works.

      Another reason I can’t quit the AD7 is that a part of me craves the punishment.

      It is difficult to overstate humanity’s appetite for self-inflicted suffering. Pain, like pleasure, has a way of making us feel intensely alive. In a culture that anesthetizes us with endless consumption, relentless marketing, algorithmic manipulation, and data mining, punishment can feel strangely restorative. At least it cuts through the fog.

      To put it more simply, without the punishment administered by my exercise bike, I would be bored.

      And boredom is no trivial enemy.

      It reminds me of Father John Misty’s song “Bored in the USA.” The narrator is a weary casualty of consumer culture, a man who has purchased so many products that he has gradually become one himself. Somewhere along the way, he misplaced the larger ambitions and romantic ideals of his youth. The life he was promised never arrived. In its place he received subscriptions, pharmaceuticals, and a collection of possessions that stare back at him with perfect indifference.

      He feels cheated.

      He wants a refund on the Faustian bargain he signed decades earlier, but he suspects the return policy has expired. To cope, he medicates himself. The pills help him endure the boredom, depression, and low-grade despair of modern life, but they cannot cure them. He is a man drowning in ennui, anhedonia, and spiritual exhaustion.

      I recognize those enemies.

      I can hear them rattling the doorknob.

      They arrive disguised as apathy, distraction, and the temptation to stop caring. They whisper that effort is pointless, that curiosity is overrated, that another hour of scrolling might somehow satisfy the hunger that scrolling itself created.

      So I fight back.

      I sit at the piano and pound out another melancholy composition dedicated to the great human tradition of Weltschmerz. I swing kettlebells until my lungs burn and my forearms ache. I climb aboard the AD7 and pedal through fresh layers of misery.

      I do these things with a mixture of fear and fury, hoping that boredom, anhedonia, and despair will decide there are easier victims elsewhere and leave me in peace for another day.

    7. The Solitary Consumption Economy

      The Solitary Consumption Economy

      Yesterday, while enjoying the small thrill of introducing new kettlebell movements into my workout—single- and double-handed thrusters, reverse-lunge thrusters, and offset cleans—I had a podcast murmuring in the background, as I usually do. Few pleasures rival the discovery of a new exercise. It is like finding a hidden room in a house you thought you knew by heart.

      The podcast featured Bill Maher interviewing Sam Levinson, the creator of Euphoria. Levinson spoke candidly about addiction, explaining that his own began at age eleven with pharmaceuticals. Addiction, he said, would be a central theme in Euphoria’s final season because it had become one of the defining forces of modern life.

      Levinson then turned to OnlyFans. He described an industry generating revenues comparable to major entertainment sectors while gradually degrading many of the people who participate in it. The descent, he suggested, is often incremental. A few suggestive photos become a stream of content. The stream becomes a livelihood. The livelihood becomes an identity. Before long, the dream of escaping the drudgery of a conventional job transforms into something more unsettling. You become both entrepreneur and product. You begin exploiting yourself for an audience whose appetite is never fully satisfied. The result is a kind of spiritual erosion. The person becomes hollowed out, exhibiting many of the same compulsive traits associated with addiction.

      Maher agreed and argued that most people fail to grasp how profound a cultural shift OnlyFans represents. He said we now live in a “masturbation economy.”

      As I worked through a set of offset cleans, his observation lingered in my mind.

      I have spent the past several years reading about declining rates of dating, sex, marriage, and face-to-face social interaction among younger generations. Increasingly, many people appear content to retreat into simulations of intimacy that deliver pleasure without requiring vulnerability, compromise, rejection, or genuine connection.

      I was reminded of a stand-up routine by Chris Rock. Reflecting on his divorce, infidelity, and pornography addiction, Rock explained that therapy helped him recognize the damage pornography had done to his ability to connect with other people. His provocative way of describing it was that pornography had made him “autistic”—not in the clinical sense, but in the sense that he had become trapped inside his own head, detached from the emotional realities of those around him.

      Listening to Maher and Levinson, I found myself wondering whether this condition had escaped the boundaries of individual pathology and become cultural.

      What if the isolated, screen-mediated existence once associated with addiction is becoming normal?

      What if more and more people prefer substitutes to relationships, simulations to experiences, and curated fantasy to the friction of actual human life?

      What if the dystopia is not approaching but has already arrived?

      As someone who teaches critical thinking and spends an unhealthy amount of time searching for the defining themes of modern culture, I immediately began thinking about how I might frame this discussion in a classroom.

      Maher’s terminology, “the masturbation economy,” works perfectly on television. It grabs attention. It provokes. It entertains.

      But in a college classroom, I would probably use a different phrase.

      I might call it the Solitary Consumption Economy or the Self-Gratification Marketplace.

      Students could then examine the argument that platforms like OnlyFans are not merely examples of personal empowerment but symptoms of a larger cultural shift toward self-exploitation, alienation, dopamine dependency, and emotional isolation.

      Viewed this way, OnlyFans is not an anomaly. It is the logical extension of several trends that have been developing for decades.

      One precursor is the modern obsession with optimization.

      Why endure the messiness of courtship when technology can deliver a carefully curated fantasy tailored to your preferences?

      Why invest time in building a relationship when digital alternatives can be scheduled conveniently between deadlifts and protein shakes?

      Why risk rejection when algorithms offer endless affirmation?

      Optimization culture promises efficiency in every domain of life. The problem is that many of life’s most meaningful experiences are inherently inefficient. Friendship, romance, family, and community require patience, sacrifice, awkwardness, misunderstanding, and compromise. Remove those elements and you often remove the humanity as well.

      A second precursor is the social conditioning produced by the pandemic.

      Many people discovered that life could be organized around isolation. Work from home. Food delivered. Entertainment streamed. Social interaction filtered through screens. For some, this arrangement felt less like an emergency measure than a permanent upgrade. Why drive across town? Why spend money on gas? Why risk discomfort when one can remain safely cocooned inside a personalized digital environment?

      The result is a culture increasingly comfortable with substitutes.

      And the phenomenon extends far beyond sexuality.

      Today people seek fitness coaching, nutritional guidance, therapy, cooking instruction, financial advice, and life direction through screens. Entire industries now exist to provide virtual versions of activities once rooted in face-to-face relationships and local communities.

      As I thought about all this, I was reminded of an episode of Lost in Space that haunted me as a child.

      The episode, “The Promised Planet,” aired in 1968.

      The Robinson family arrives on a planet populated by perpetual teenagers. The inhabitants speak in fashionable slang, dance compulsively, and embrace a culture of endless stimulation. New arrivals are placed in individual booths where a machine bombards them with loud music and psychological conditioning until they become compliant members of the tribe.

      One of the victims is Penny Robinson.

      After undergoing the process, she stands on a platform, swaying mindlessly to the music while parroting clichés about being “with it” and “cool.” Her father watches in horror. He sees that his daughter has not merely adopted new habits. She has surrendered her individuality. She has become a consumer of slogans and sensations.

      The scene terrified me as a child.

      Watching it today is even more unsettling.

      Written nearly sixty years ago, the episode feels less like science fiction than prophecy. Its creators anticipated a world in which overstimulation, conformity, and technological manipulation would become normal features of everyday life. They imagined a generation pacified not by force but by pleasure.

      The frightening possibility is that they were not predicting some distant future.

      They were describing us.

      The Solitary Consumption Economy may simply be the latest chapter in a story that began long ago—a story in which technology gradually teaches us to prefer stimulation over connection, convenience over community, and fantasy over reality.

      The question is not whether such a culture can generate wealth.

      Clearly it can.

      The question is whether a civilization can flourish when more and more of its citizens are living alone inside their heads, consuming experiences that feel increasingly vivid while becoming increasingly detached from the world itself.

    8. Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread (a short story)

      Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread (a short story)

      When I was five years old and living at the Royal Lanai apartments in San Jose, one of my favorite television shows was Daniel Boone. I was fascinated by Boone’s coonskin cap, especially the raccoon tail dangling from the back. To my young mind, it was the height of frontier elegance. Any man bold enough to wear a dead raccoon as a fashion accessory had to possess uncommon wisdom and imagination. Surely such a man knew secrets unavailable to ordinary people.

      One episode lodged itself permanently in my memory. In it, a destitute man lived alone in the wilderness, gaunt with hunger and desperation. A passerby took pity on him and handed him a loaf of bread. The starving man stood beneath a tree and immediately tore into it. He chewed with the ferocity of a man rescued from the edge of extinction. As he ate, he repeated a single word over and over:

      “Bread.”

      “Bread.”

      “Bread.”

      The word became a prayer, a hymn, a declaration of gratitude. Watching him, I was struck by a revelation that only a child could find astonishing: this man’s happiness came from something as simple as a loaf of bread.

      The next day, life provided me with an opportunity for field research.

      My mother and I had gone shopping at a local plaza. Returning to the car, we loaded our groceries into the back seat, including a fresh loaf of sourdough bread. Before we left, my mother remembered seeing some white divinity and black licorice in a candy store and decided to run back inside.

      “I’ll wait in the car,” I said.

      The moment she disappeared, I launched my experiment.

      I reached into the grocery bag, tore off a chunk of sourdough, and stuffed it into my mouth. Then I began repeating the sacred word from Daniel Boone.

      “Bread.”

      Another bite.

      “Bread.”

      Another bite.

      “Bread.”

      I was trying to recreate the miracle I had witnessed on television. I wanted to understand what it felt like to be so hungry that a loaf of bread seemed like heaven itself. I wanted to know what true satisfaction felt like.

      Nearly sixty years later, I still remember that moment.

      Something about the image continues to haunt me: the idea of profound hunger meeting simple nourishment. No luxury. No extravagance. No abundance. Just an honest need met by an honest gift.

      The proposition remains irresistible.

      The older I get, the more I understand that the episode was never really about bread.

      It was about hunger.

      The famous biblical phrase tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.” Physical hunger is only one of our appetites. Even when our stomachs are full, our mortgages paid, our homes comfortable, and our refrigerators stocked, we remain restless creatures. We hunger for purpose. We hunger for belonging. We hunger for love, friendship, meaning, beauty, and transcendence.

      We hunger for forms of bread that cannot be purchased at a bakery.

      Music is one of those forms.

      I think of There Is a Light That Never Goes Out, one of The Smiths’ most beautiful songs. The narrator is starving for connection. Home does not feel like home. It feels confining, lonely, and emotionally barren. He longs to escape into the world and find kindred souls who possess the warmth and vitality missing from his life. He dreams of a surrogate family, a tribe of fellow travelers who might finally make him feel understood.

      He does not know where such people are.

      He only knows he needs them.

      His longing saturates every line of the song. Beneath the wit and melancholy is a desperate appetite for belonging. He is emotionally famished.

      In that sense, he is not so different from the starving man beneath the tree in Daniel Boone.

      Both are hungry.

      Both are waiting.

      Both are searching for the thing that will finally satisfy them.

      The difference is that one seeks a loaf of bread while the other seeks companionship, love, and meaning.

      Yet the emotional experience is remarkably similar.

      A starving man dreams of bread.

      A lonely man dreams of friendship.

      And when either finally receives what he has been seeking, the response is the same. Gratitude. Relief. Fullness.

      For a brief and precious moment, the hunger stops.

      Solitude is another form of hunger.

      My mother, who struggled with clinical depression throughout her life, would sometimes disappear from the world for days at a time. She would retreat to her bedroom, pull the covers around herself, and consume novels with the same urgency that the starving man in Daniel Boone consumed his loaf of bread. Page after page disappeared into her imagination. The stories fed something that ordinary life could not. Friends would call. Invitations would come and go. My mother often chose the company of books instead. She possessed a strong reclusive streak.

      I inherited some of it.

      At times, I feel the same longing for friendship and belonging that animates “There Is a Light That Never Goes Out.” I understand the desire to find kindred spirits and become part of something larger than oneself. Yet I also understand the opposite impulse. Like my mother, there are days when I want nothing more than to be left alone with my podcasts, my kettlebell workouts, and my piano compositions. A quiet room can feel as nourishing as a crowded gathering. Solitude, when freely chosen, can be its own loaf of bread.

      Hunger takes many forms. Some people ache for companionship. Others ache for silence. Most of us spend our lives moving back and forth between the two, never fully satisfied by either and always searching for the proper measure of both.

      Perhaps religious hunger is the greatest hunger of all.

      I experienced it while watching the 1978 Superman movie. I was a teenage bodybuilder then, full of grandiose dreams and the conviction that I was destined for some undefined greatness. Sitting alone in a dark theater, I watched Superman’s father prepare his son for his mission on Earth. He explained that humanity was a lost and fallen people, wandering in confusion and ignorance. Then came the line that pierced me:

      “They only lack the light to show the way.”

      As those words echoed through the theater, something happened to me. A wave of emotion surged through my body. It felt as if a bright light had been switched on somewhere deep inside me. I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. I was overwhelmed by a feeling I could neither explain nor resist.

      What moved me was not Superman’s strength. It was his purpose.

      For the first time, I recognized a hunger that had been living inside me all along. I wanted to be a light in the world. I wanted my life to matter. I wanted to help people find their way through confusion, loneliness, and despair. I had no idea how such a calling could be fulfilled. I only knew that the desire burned within me with an intensity I had never experienced before.

      Looking back, I think I was discovering another form of bread.

      Not the bread that fills the stomach, but the bread that nourishes the soul.

      Perhaps this is what people mean by the bread of life: the longing to serve something greater than oneself, to become useful to others, and in that act of service to discover who one truly is. The deepest hunger is not merely to consume. It is to contribute. It is to find a purpose worthy of devotion and, in pursuing it, become fully alive.

      This is not the bread I was raised on.

      I grew up on an entirely different diet of the soul. The culture around me taught that hunger was not a condition to be understood or disciplined but celebrated. Desire was treated as a virtue. Appetite was regarded as a compass. If you wanted something intensely enough, pursuing it was assumed to be an act of authenticity.

      The lesson was repeated everywhere—in movies, television, music, magazines, and the casual conversations of adults. Fulfillment lay just beyond the next indulgence. The good life consisted of feeding every craving and treating restraint as a form of deprivation.

      In that world, desire itself became the bread.

      Longing was not something to transcend but something to obey. Hunger was not a signal pointing toward a deeper need; it was the need. The object of desire mattered less than the pursuit itself. We were taught to trust our appetites, follow our impulses, and regard self-denial with suspicion.

      Most of all, I was taught that carnal desire was the bread of life—that somewhere in the pursuit of pleasure, admiration, conquest, and sensual gratification lay the secret to happiness.

      It took me many years to discover that some forms of bread fill you only long enough to make you hungry again.

      This is not the bread I grew up on. I grew up on a different kind of bread entirely. I was taught that hunger was a good thing and that satisfying that hunger was even better. I was taught that desire itself was the bread. I was taught that carnal lust was the bread of life. 

      I grew up in the 1960s and 1970s, an era that treated recreational sex not merely as pleasure but as a pathway to transcendence. Television, movies, music, magazines, and bestselling novels all sang from the same hymnal. Liberation was the new gospel. Desire was the new sacrament. Happiness, we were told, awaited those bold enough to cast aside restraint and pursue every appetite without apology.

      The adults around me absorbed the message. My parents and their friends attended parties where alcohol flowed freely, clothes disappeared, and the soundtrack from Hair supplied the liturgy. Men’s magazines sat openly on living room coffee tables like decorative centerpieces. Nobody hid them. Nobody seemed embarrassed. They were advertisements for a particular vision of the good life.

      As a teenage boy with raging hormones and a vivid imagination, I absorbed the lesson completely.

      The images and stories convinced me that fulfillment lay in becoming a brazen sexual adventurer. I wanted the muscular body, the effortless charm, the magnetic confidence. I wanted admiration. I wanted conquest. What I did not understand was love. I knew little about devotion, sacrifice, responsibility, or the quiet dignity of caring for another person. Society’s vision of transcendence involved acquiring experiences, not serving people. Other human beings existed primarily as supporting characters in the drama of one’s own desires.

      The consequences of such a worldview are predictable. When people become instruments for self-gratification, hurt feelings, disappointment, alienation, and moral confusion inevitably follow. The bill always arrives, even if it arrives years later.

      Yet even after I grew older and recognized the folly of that outlook, a small part of that younger self remained alive inside me. The fantasy did not simply disappear. It lingered like an old song whose melody still occasionally drifts through the mind. The grand vision of endless Bacchanalian delights never entirely surrendered the stage.

      The challenge became learning not to romanticize it.

      There is a temptation to keep looking backward, to imagine that fulfillment was hiding somewhere in those abandoned fantasies. But looking backward can become its own form of captivity. The story of Lot’s wife endures because it captures a permanent human weakness. We long for the places we have outgrown. We become attached to identities that no longer serve us. We mistake fixation for vitality.

      In reality, selfishness, entitlement, and obsession are forms of death. They narrow the soul. They reduce the world to a mirror.

      I suspect this realization is familiar to anyone who has spent time in an addiction recovery program. Every day counselors sit across from people trying to understand the forces that shaped them decades earlier. The challenge is not simply breaking a habit. It is excavating an entire philosophy of life. Somewhere beneath the addiction lies a vision of happiness that proved incapable of delivering what it promised.

      The task of replacing that vision must be overwhelming.

      I cannot speak for addiction counselors. I can only speak from experience.

      A life devoted to unrestrained hedonism eventually exhausts itself. Chaos has a seductive glamour when viewed from a distance, but living inside it is another matter entirely. The endless pursuit of stimulation becomes tiring. The pursuit of novelty becomes repetitive. What initially feels like freedom gradually resembles bondage.

      Eventually reality intervenes.

      You have a career.

      You have a spouse.

      You have children.

      You have obligations and people who depend on you.

      Maintaining a double life becomes increasingly difficult. You cannot simultaneously inhabit the stable world of family and responsibility while pursuing the perpetual turbulence of adolescent fantasy. Domesticity and satyrhood occupy different planets.

      The older I became, the more I understood that fear has its proper place. Not fear of pleasure itself, but fear of the destruction that follows when pleasure becomes life’s highest value. The consequences are not merely moral. They are practical. Relationships fracture. Finances collapse. Trust evaporates. Even those fortunate enough to avoid financial ruin often leave behind a trail of emotional wreckage.

      Such people are not role models.

      They are cautionary tales.

      The challenge, then, is not merely abandoning an old identity. It is discovering a new one.

      The philosopher Kierkegaard wrote that hope is like finding a new garment. I have always loved that image. A garment shapes how we present ourselves to the world. It signals who we believe ourselves to be.

      When the costume of the satyr no longer fits, something else must take its place.

      That search becomes the next great adventure.

      Not the search for another thrill.

      Not the search for another conquest.

      The search for a life worth inhabiting.

      Sometimes we are too blind, too impatient, or too preoccupied with our ambitions to recognize that the heavenly garment is already draped across our shoulders. We spend years searching for a destiny, an identity, a purpose, convinced that fulfillment lies somewhere beyond the next horizon. Only much later, looking back across the decades, do we realize that we were already wearing the very garment we sought. We simply lacked the wisdom to recognize it.

      I am one of those people.

      As I write this at sixty-four, I find myself looking back to the age of twenty-seven. The year was 1989. It was my final week in Oakland. My belongings were packed into boxes. My future hovered before me in a haze of excitement and uncertainty. I was preparing to leave Northern California for the desert, where I had accepted a full-time position teaching college writing. The move felt momentous, as though I were crossing not merely a few hundred miles of highway but an invisible border between one life and another.

      Before making the four-hour drive through the furnace heat of an August afternoon, I took my car in for service. While mechanics disappeared beneath the hood, I wandered through the loose ends of my final days in Oakland. I had no idea I was standing on the threshold of the life I was meant to live. At twenty-seven, I believed my real story had not yet begun. Looking back now, I can see that it already had.

      This is the story of a day when I was exactly the person I was supposed to be and was too oblivious to recognize it.

      Hungry for lunch while my car was being repaired, I walked to a nearby food court. It occupied an industrial corner of Oakland where the landscape seemed engineered to extinguish hope. Warehouses, loading docks, chain-link fences, and cracked asphalt stretched toward the horizon. The building itself looked less like a place to eat than an aircraft hangar awaiting condemnation.

      Inside, a dozen small eateries lined the walls beneath humming fluorescent lights that washed everything in a pale, exhausted glow. The air smelled of frying oil, grilled meat, bleach, and diesel exhaust. Most of the customers were laborers in reflective vests and steel-toed boots. They sat alone at scarred tables, staring into burritos, chow mein, and paper cups of coffee with the vacant gaze of people whose workday was only half over. No one lingered. No one laughed. The entire place felt like a refueling station for the worn-down and overworked—a temporary shelter before they returned to the machinery, noise, and concrete waiting outside.

      I ordered a combo plate. I no longer remember what it was exactly—chicken and rice perhaps, or some equally forgettable meal. While waiting for my order, I bought a large glass of cold orange juice.

      I was about to take my first sip when a commotion near one of the counters caught my attention.

      A young man, about my age, was struggling to remain upright. He was tall and painfully thin, dressed in faded jeans and a blue T-shirt. His face was pale. His legs trembled beneath him. He explained that he had just sold blood so he could afford something to eat and now felt as though he might pass out.

      An older man behind a Greek food counter looked at me and said, “Give him your orange juice.”

      Without hesitation, I carried the glass over.

      The young man began to sink toward the floor. I slipped an arm around him and held him as he dropped to one knee. With my other hand, I lifted the orange juice to his lips.

      He drank.

      I can still see his eyes.

      Nearly thirty-eight years later, I remember them with startling clarity.

      What struck me was not merely hunger. I had seen hungry people before. What I saw in that moment was a profound loneliness, a depth of sadness and wanting that went far beyond the need for food. This was a man who needed more than calories. He needed kindness. He needed dignity. He needed someone—anyone—to care whether he existed.

      As I held him, I knew instantly that the combo plate I had ordered would never be mine.

      It belonged to him.

      What I did not know at the time was that I was wearing the garment I had been searching for all along.

      I did not know that fulfillment had arrived quietly and without fanfare.

      I did not know that for a brief moment I was exactly the person I was meant to become.

      At twenty-seven, I still believed happiness would arrive through achievement, adventure, romance, status, or some future version of myself that was stronger, wiser, and more accomplished. Yet in that forgotten food court, surrounded by tired workers and fluorescent lights, none of those things mattered.

      What mattered was lowering myself to help another person.

      What mattered was service.

      What mattered was love.

      The bread we hunger for most is rarely the bread we imagine. We spend years chasing appetites, ambitions, pleasures, and identities, believing they will finally satisfy us. All the while, the deeper hunger waits patiently beneath them.

      The daily bread is not merely what sustains the body.

      It is what enlarges the soul.

      Whenever I hear the words, “Give us this day our daily bread,” I do not think of loaves, bakeries, or even hunger.

      I think of the sadness in that young man’s eyes.

      And I remember the afternoon when, without realizing it, I found the nourishment I had been seeking all along.

    9. There Is a Bread That Never Goes Out

      There Is a Bread That Never Goes Out

      When I was five years old and living at the Royal Lanai apartments in San Jose, one of my favorite television shows was Daniel Boone. I was fascinated by Boone’s coonskin cap, especially the raccoon tail dangling from the back. To my young mind, it was the height of frontier elegance. Any man bold enough to wear a dead raccoon as a fashion accessory had to possess uncommon wisdom and imagination. Surely such a man knew secrets unavailable to ordinary people.

      One episode lodged itself permanently in my memory. In it, a destitute man lived alone in the wilderness, gaunt with hunger and desperation. A passerby took pity on him and handed him a loaf of bread. The starving man stood beneath a tree and immediately tore into it. He chewed with the ferocity of a man rescued from the edge of extinction. As he ate, he repeated a single word over and over:

      “Bread.”

      “Bread.”

      “Bread.”

      The word became a prayer, a hymn, a declaration of gratitude. Watching him, I was struck by a revelation that only a child could find astonishing: this man’s happiness came from something as simple as a loaf of bread.

      The next day, life provided me with an opportunity for field research.

      My mother and I had gone shopping at a local plaza. Returning to the car, we loaded our groceries into the back seat, including a fresh loaf of sourdough bread. Before we left, my mother remembered seeing some white divinity and black licorice in a candy store and decided to run back inside.

      “I’ll wait in the car,” I said.

      The moment she disappeared, I launched my experiment.

      I reached into the grocery bag, tore off a chunk of sourdough, and stuffed it into my mouth. Then I began repeating the sacred word from Daniel Boone.

      “Bread.”

      Another bite.

      “Bread.”

      Another bite.

      “Bread.”

      I was trying to recreate the miracle I had witnessed on television. I wanted to understand what it felt like to be so hungry that a loaf of bread seemed like heaven itself. I wanted to know what true satisfaction felt like.

      Nearly sixty years later, I still remember that moment.

      Something about the image continues to haunt me: the idea of profound hunger meeting simple nourishment. No luxury. No extravagance. No abundance. Just an honest need met by an honest gift.

      The proposition remains irresistible.

      The older I get, the more I understand that the episode was never really about bread.

      It was about hunger.

      The famous biblical phrase tells us that “man does not live by bread alone.” Physical hunger is only one of our appetites. Even when our stomachs are full, our mortgages paid, our homes comfortable, and our refrigerators stocked, we remain restless creatures. We hunger for purpose. We hunger for belonging. We hunger for love, friendship, meaning, beauty, and transcendence.

      We hunger for forms of bread that cannot be purchased at a bakery.

      Music is one of those forms.

      I think of There Is a Light That Never Goes Out, one of The Smiths’ most beautiful songs. The narrator is starving for connection. Home does not feel like home. It feels confining, lonely, and emotionally barren. He longs to escape into the world and find kindred souls who possess the warmth and vitality missing from his life. He dreams of a surrogate family, a tribe of fellow travelers who might finally make him feel understood.

      He does not know where such people are.

      He only knows he needs them.

      His longing saturates every line of the song. Beneath the wit and melancholy is a desperate appetite for belonging. He is emotionally famished.

      In that sense, he is not so different from the starving man beneath the tree in Daniel Boone.

      Both are hungry.

      Both are waiting.

      Both are searching for the thing that will finally satisfy them.

      The difference is that one seeks a loaf of bread while the other seeks companionship, love, and meaning.

      Yet the emotional experience is remarkably similar.

      A starving man dreams of bread.

      A lonely man dreams of friendship.

      And when either finally receives what he has been seeking, the response is the same. Gratitude. Relief. Fullness.

      For a brief and precious moment, the hunger stops.

      Solitude is another form of hunger.

      My mother, who struggled with clinical depression throughout her life, would sometimes disappear from the world for days at a time. She would retreat to her bedroom, pull the covers around herself, and consume novels with the same urgency that the starving man in Daniel Boone consumed his loaf of bread. Page after page disappeared into her imagination. The stories fed something that ordinary life could not. Friends would call. Invitations would come and go. My mother often chose the company of books instead. She possessed a strong reclusive streak.

      I inherited some of it.

      At times, I feel the same longing for friendship and belonging that animates “There Is a Light That Never Goes Out.” I understand the desire to find kindred spirits and become part of something larger than oneself. Yet I also understand the opposite impulse. Like my mother, there are days when I want nothing more than to be left alone with my podcasts, my kettlebell workouts, and my piano compositions. A quiet room can feel as nourishing as a crowded gathering. Solitude, when freely chosen, can be its own loaf of bread.

      Hunger takes many forms. Some people ache for companionship. Others ache for silence. Most of us spend our lives moving back and forth between the two, never fully satisfied by either and always searching for the proper measure of both.

      Perhaps religious hunger is the greatest hunger of all.

      I experienced it while watching the 1978 Superman movie. I was a teenage bodybuilder then, full of grandiose dreams and the conviction that I was destined for some undefined greatness. Sitting alone in a dark theater, I watched Superman’s father prepare his son for his mission on Earth. He explained that humanity was a lost and fallen people, wandering in confusion and ignorance. Then came the line that pierced me:

      “They only lack the light to show the way.”

      As those words echoed through the theater, something happened to me. A wave of emotion surged through my body. It felt as if a bright light had been switched on somewhere deep inside me. I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. I was overwhelmed by a feeling I could neither explain nor resist.

      What moved me was not Superman’s strength. It was his purpose.

      For the first time, I recognized a hunger that had been living inside me all along. I wanted to be a light in the world. I wanted my life to matter. I wanted to help people find their way through confusion, loneliness, and despair. I had no idea how such a calling could be fulfilled. I only knew that the desire burned within me with an intensity I had never experienced before.

      Looking back, I think I was discovering another form of bread.

      Not the bread that fills the stomach, but the bread that nourishes the soul.

      Perhaps this is what people mean by the bread of life: the longing to serve something greater than oneself, to become useful to others, and in that act of service to discover who one truly is. The deepest hunger is not merely to consume. It is to contribute. It is to find a purpose worthy of devotion and, in pursuing it, become fully alive.